食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12 ): 25-27.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201012006

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

丁香抑菌成分提取工艺研究

张雁南1,陈 艳1,彭欣莉1,王大为2 ,*   

  1. 1.吉林工程技术师范学院食品工程学院 2.吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-02 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 王大为2 ,* E-mail:xcpyfzx@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“863”计划项目(2007AA10Z336)

Bioassay-guided Extraction of Antimicrobial Substances from Clove

ZHANG Yan-nan1,CHEN Yan1,PENG Xin-li1,WANG Da-wei2,*   

  1. 1. College of Food Engineering, Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology, Changchun 130052, China;
    2. College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)
  • Received:2010-03-02 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: WANG Da-wei2,* E-mail:xcpyfzx@163.com

摘要:

采用浸提法提取丁香中抑菌成分,并以青霉为供试菌,研究其抑菌效果。通过单因素和正交试验确定丁香抑菌成分最佳提取工艺条件为乙醇溶液体积分数60%、料液比1:12(g/mL)、提取温度60℃、回流浸提2h。

关键词: 丁香, 提取, 青霉, 抑菌作用

Abstract:

Solvent extraction was used to extract antimicrobial substances from clove against a Penicillium strain preserved in our laboratory, and their activity was evaluated by paper disc method. The clove extracts obtained using water, 60% ethanol, nhexane or acetone were tested for their diameters of inhibition zone and ethanol was the selected solvent due to the smallest diameter of inhibition zone. This was followed by the optimization of diameter of inhibition zone of ethanol extract from clove using single factor and orthogonal array design methods. The results showed that the optimal conditions for improved extraction of antimicrobial substances from clove were as follows: ethanol concentration 60%, solid-to-liquid ratio 1 g:12 mL and extraction temperature 60 ℃ for a reflux extraction duration of 2 h.

Key words: clove, extraction, Penicillium species, antimicrobial effect

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