食品科学

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响应面试验优化新疆野生准噶尔山楂残渣中多糖纯化工艺

张 玉,李 进*,吕海英,张 侠,张花丽   

  1. 新疆特殊环境物种保护与调控生物学实验室,新疆师范大学生命科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
  • 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 李 进
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31200300);新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅重点实验室项目(XJSD2013-0104)

     

Optimization of Purification Process for Crude Polysaccharides from the Pomace of Wild Crataegus songorica in Xinjiang by Response Surface Methodology

ZHANG Yu, LI Jin*, LÜ Haiying, ZHANG Xia, ZHANG Huali   

  1. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Special Species Conservation and Regulatory Biology, College of Life Sciences,
    Xinjiang Normal University, Ürümqi 830054, China
  • Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-12
  • Contact: LI Jin

摘要:

为纯化准噶尔山楂残渣中的粗多糖,通过动态吸附和洗脱实验从7 种大孔吸附树脂中选出两种最优树脂NKA-9和D101,按一定比例进行混合实验。在单因素试验基础上,利用响应面法确定最佳纯化条件:NKA-9与D101树脂最佳混合质量比为2∶3;最佳吸附工艺条件为上样液流速3.75 mL/min、上样液质量浓度1.32 g/L、树脂径高比1∶13,此条件下多糖的吸附率为60.75%;最佳洗脱工艺条件为洗脱液浓度0.27 mol/L、洗脱液流速3.5 mL/min、洗脱液用量7 BV,此条件下多糖的洗脱率为84.22%。样品中多糖含量由原来的5.06%上升至21.13%。

关键词: 准噶尔山楂, 多糖, 响应面法, 精制工艺

Abstract:

In order to improve the purity of polysaccharides from the pomace of wild Crataegus songorica, NKA-9 and D101
were selected from 7 kinds of macroporous resins by static adsorption-desorption experiments, and the two selected resins
were mixed at an appropriate ratio. On the basis of single factor experiments, response surface methodology was used to
optimize process parameters. The optimal mixing ratio of NKA-9 to D101-1 was 2:3 (by mass). The optimum experimental
parameters for adsorption were as follows: sample loading flow rate, 3.75 mL/min; sample concentration, 1.32 g/L; and resin
diameter-to-height ratio, 1:13, yielding a rate of adsorption of 60.75%. Under the optimal desorption conditions: 7 BV of
0.27 mol/L NaCl as eluent at a f??l ow rate of 3.5 mL/min, a rate of desorption of 84.22% could be achieved. The content of
polysaccharides was increased from 5.06% to 21.13%.

Key words: Crataegus songorica, polysaccharides, response surface methodology, purification

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