食品科学

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

辐射处理对水果品质影响的研究进展

杨宗渠1,2,李长看1,2,3,雷志华1,李玉华1,罗 青1,范春丽1,刘宇邈1   

  1. 1.郑州师范学院生命科学学院,河南 郑州 450044;2.郑州师范学院生物物种资源研究中心,河南 郑州 450044;
    3.郑州市生物物种资源研究重点实验室,河南 郑州 450044
  • 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-24

A Review of the Effect of Irradiation Treatment on Fruit Quality

YANG Zongqu1,2, LI Changkan1,2,3, LEI Zhihua1, LI Yuhua1, LUO Qing1, FAN Chunli1, LIU Yumiao1   

  1. 1. School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou 450044, China;
    2. Research Center for Organisms Species Resources, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou 450044, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Organisms Species Resources of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450044, China
  • Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-12-24

摘要:

为给水果辐射保鲜的研究与应用提供参考,本文综述了辐照技术对水果生理代谢、感官品质、营养成分及加工品质的影响。提出应加强电子束对水果保鲜机理及辐照工艺、辐射降解果品中农药残留的机理和工艺研究,探讨辐照技术降低水果致敏性的可行性。应根据不同种类水果的生理特点和贮藏特性,将辐射保鲜与其他保鲜技术有机结合起来,以降低辐照成本、提高保鲜效果。

关键词: 辐照, 感官品质, 营养成分, 加工品质, 水果

Abstract:

In order to provide reference for future studies and applications of irradiation in the preservation of fruits, the
effect of irradiation on physiological metabolism, sensory quality, nutritional components and processing quality of fruits
is reviewed. Meanwhile, the mechanism of electron beam technology for fruit preservation, the mechanism and process
conditions for the degradation of pesticide residues in fruits by irradiation, and the feasibility of using irradiation to reduce
fruit allergenicity are discussed. According to the physiological characteristics and storage characteristics of different types
of fruits, irradiation treatment in combination with other preservation technologies can reduce the cost and improve the
preservation efficiency of fruits.

Key words: irradiation, sensory characteristics, nutrients, processing quality, fruit

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