食品科学

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磷酸化卵白蛋白通过其分子伴侣样特性抑制蛋白质热致聚合

邓国刚,李灿鹏*   

  1. 云南大学化学科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650091
  • 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2017-03-28

Heat-Induced Aggregation Inhibition Properties of Phosphorylated Ovalbumin through Its Molecular Chaperone-like Properties

DENG Guogang, LI Canpeng*   

  1. School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
  • Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-28

摘要: 实验研究磷酸化卵白蛋白(phosphorylated ovalbumin,PP-OVA)对原始卵白蛋白(native ovalbumin,N-OVA)的热致聚合影响。结果表明,PP-OVA能有效抑制N-OVA的聚合,并且抑制能力在离子强度为10~100 mmol/L的范围内轻微减弱。动态光散射分析显示,PP-OVA的存在使N-OVA聚合物的粒径减小。透射电子显微镜结果进一步显示PP-OVA/N-OVA聚合体比N-OVA单独存在展现出更均匀的颗粒大小分布。热处理N-OVA的ζ-电位随PP-OVA浓度的增加而增大,表明体系变得更稳定。非变性聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳表明PP-OVA/N-OVA聚合体具有较好的溶解性和均一性。在加热条件下,PP-OVA显示了分子伴侣样活性。据此本研究并提出了PP-OVA稳定蛋白去抵抗热致聚合的可能机制。

关键词: 分子伴侣, 卵白蛋白, 磷酸化卵白蛋白, 聚合

Abstract: In this study, the effects of phosphorylated ovalbumin (PP-OVA) on heat-induced aggregation of native ovalbumin (N-OVA) were investigated. Results showed that PP-OVA effectively suppressed N-OVA aggregation, and the inhibited ability is little weakened when the ionic strength ranged from 10 to 100 mmol/L. Dynamic light scattering analysis showed that the size of the formed N-OVA aggregates decreased in the presence of PP-OVA. Transmission electron micrographs further showed that the N-OVA/PP-OVA mixture exhibited a more uniform size distribution than N-OVA alone. After heat treatment solution of N-OVA, the ζ-potential increased with PP-OVA increased, suggesting that the system became more stable. The result of native-PAGE suggested that the N-OVA/PP-OVA aggregates possess a well-solubility and homogeneity. These results indicate that PP-OVA exhibits a chaperone-like activity under heating, and provide an insight into the possible mechanism through which PP-OVA stabilizes proteins to resist heat-induced N-OVA aggregation.

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