食品科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (21): 287-293.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201721045

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

农产品及其制品中交链孢酚和交链孢酚单甲醚研究进展

姜冬梅,王瑶,姜楠,韦迪哲,马帅,王蒙   

  1. (北京农业质量标准与检测技术研究中心,农业部农产品质量安全风险评估实验室(北京),北京 100097)
  • 出版日期:2017-11-15 发布日期:2017-11-01
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFD0400902); 国家农产品质量安全风险评估重大专项(GJFP2017013);北京市农林科学院青年基金项目(QNJJ2015018)

Review on Alternariol and Alternariol Monomethyl Ether in Agro-Products

JIANG Dongmei, WANG Yao, JIANG Nan, WEI Dizhe, MA Shuai, WANG Meng   

  1. (Risk Assessment Laboratory for Agro-Products (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing, Beijing 100097, China)
  • Online:2017-11-15 Published:2017-11-01

摘要: 交链孢菌(Alternaria spp.)是一类重要的植物病原体,能产生多种毒素,其中交链孢酚(alternariol,AOH)和交链孢酚单甲醚(alternariol monomethyl ether,AME)是目前从食物中检出的比较普遍和主要的2?种交链孢毒素,可广泛污染蔬菜、水果及谷物等农产品及其制品。本文对AOH和AME的结构及理化性质、毒性、产生影响因素、生物及化学合成和污染现状等进行了综述,并对交链孢毒素限量标准的制定、快速检测方法等进行了展望。

关键词: 交链孢菌, 真菌毒素, 交链孢酚, 交链孢酚单甲醚

Abstract: Fungi of the genus Alternaria spp. are one of the important plant pathogens that can produce a variety of mycotoxins. Alternariol (AOH) and alternariol monomethyl ether (AME) are two important Alternaria spp. toxins that can contaminate various agro-products including vegetables, fruits, grains and their processed products. In this paper, the structure, physicochemical characteristics and toxicity of AOH and AME, the factors affecting their formation, their chemical and biological synthesis pathways, and the current status of their contamination levels are reviewed. Future prospects for the formulation of maximum residue limit standards and for the rapid detection of AOH and AME are discussed.

Key words: Alternaria spp., mycotoxin, alternariol, alternariol monomethyl ether

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