食品科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (23): 163-169.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20181004-012

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙葱总黄酮水洗组分的体外抗炎活性

王翠芳,王特日格乐,杜红喜,张秀媛,丹妮,萨如丽,敖长金   

  1. (内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018)
  • 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-24
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(31260558)

Anti-inflammatory Activity in Vitro of Water-Eluted Fraction of Total Flavonoids Extracted from Allium mongolicum Regel

WANG Cuifang, WANG Terigele, DU Hongxi, ZHANG Xiuyuan, DAN Ni, SA Ruli, AO Changjin   

  1. (College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China)
  • Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-24

摘要: 本实验在体外应用脂多糖(lipopolysaccharides,LPS)诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞建立炎症模型的基础上,探讨沙葱总黄酮水洗组分的体外抗炎活性。应用CCK-8法检测0、50、100、200、400、800 μg/mL沙葱总黄酮水洗组分对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞增殖活力的影响;将细胞分为空白对照组、LPS应激模型组及不同质量浓度沙葱总黄酮水洗组分预处理组,采用Griess法及酶联免疫吸附测定法分别测定各处理组细胞上清液中NO浓度和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-1β、IL-6、IL-10的质量浓度,反转录实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应法检测各处理组细胞中诱导型一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS)、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10、髓样分化蛋白(myeloid differential protein,MyD)88、核因子 κB(nuclear factor κB,NF-κB)mRNA的表达水平。结果显示:与对照组相比,沙葱总黄酮水洗组分在50~800 μg/mL时对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞无明显细胞毒性作用。与LPS应激模型组相比,沙葱总黄酮水洗组分能够极显著抑制促炎介质NO、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6质量浓度及其mRNA的表达(P<0.01或P<0.001);高度显著提高抗炎细胞因子IL-10质量浓度及其mRNA的表达(P<0.001),且呈剂量依赖效应;极显著降低MyD88、NF-κB mRNA的表达水平(P<0.01或P<0.001)。由此得出,沙葱总黄酮水洗组分对LPS诱导的小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞具有抗炎作用,其抗炎活性可能是通过抑制促炎性介质NO、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的分泌并提高抗炎性细胞因子IL-10的质量浓度实现的,其作用机制可能与NF-κB信号通路有关。

关键词: 沙葱, 黄酮, 小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞, 细胞因子, 髓样分化蛋白88, 核因子κB

Abstract: The water eluate of total flavonoids extracted from Allium mongolicum Regel (wAMF) was evaluated for its inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in mouse peritoneal macrophages. The CCK-8 method was used to examine the effect of the purified flavonoids at different concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200, 400 and 800 μg/mL) on the proliferation of mouse peritoneal macrophages. The following groups were created: blank control, LPS-induced model and wAMF pretreatment at different concentrations. The Griess method and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to determine the concentrations of NO, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 in the macrophage culture supernatants, and reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was applied to detect the mRNA expression levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, myeloid differential protein 88 (MyD88) and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). The results obtained were as follows: 1) Compared with the control group, wAMF at concentrations of 50–800 μg/mL had no toxicity on macrophages (P > 0.05). 2) Compared with the LPS-induced model, wAMF significantly inhibited the concentrations and mRNA expression of proinflammatory mediators including NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β (P < 0.01 or P < 0.001), significantly increased the concentration of the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 and its mRNA expression (P < 0.001) in a dose-dependent manner, and significantly decreased the mRNA expression of MyD88 and NF-κB (P < 0.01 or P < 0.001). To sum up, wAMF has an anti-inflammatory effect on LPS-stressed mouse peritoneal macrophages, probably by inhibiting the secretion of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β and increasing IL-10 concentration; and the mechanism is possibly associated with the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Key words: Allium mongolicum Regel, flavonoids, mouse peritoneal macrophage, cytokines, myeloid differential protein 88, nuclear factor κB

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