食品科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 37-40.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗性淀粉对面粉品质及面团流变学特性影响研究

 赵凯, 张守文, 杨春华, 方桂珍   

  1. 哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院; 东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院
  • 出版日期:2005-04-15 发布日期:2011-09-19

Effect of Resistant Starch on Flour Quality and Rheological Properties of Dough

 ZHAO  Kai, ZHANG  Shou-Wen, YANG  Chun-Hua, FANG  Gui-Zhen   

  1. 1.College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce; 2.College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University
  • Online:2005-04-15 Published:2011-09-19

摘要: 探讨抗性淀粉对小麦粉流变学特性的影响。分别考察了其对高筋粉、中筋粉的粉质特性、拉伸特性和糊化粘度特性的影响,结果表明,抗性淀粉的添加在一定程度上影响了小麦粉的流变学指标和面粉品质。具体表现为面团稳定时间和粉质评价值降低,弱化度增加,延伸度与拉伸曲线面积降低。抗性淀粉的添加使高筋粉的糊化温程升高,糊化时间延长,对中筋粉的糊化温程和时间影响较小。

关键词: 抗性淀粉, 面粉品质, 流变学

Abstract: The effect of resistant starch (RS) on rheological characteristics of wheat flour has been studied in this article. The factors influencing the rheological properties of high-gluten flour and medium-gluten flour were examined respectively. The results indicated that the addition of resistant starch would affect the rheological properties and the quality of the high-gluten wheat flour to some extent. It showed the decline of stability time and farinose evaluation value. The softness of dough increased and extensibility decreased with the addition of RS. The addition of RS also made the temperature of gelatinization higher and the gelatinization time longer of the high- gluten flour, but showed little effect on the gelatinization property of medium-gluten flour. When the amount of RS was below 5%, the farinose evaluation value showed little change.

Key words: resistant starch, flour quality, rheology