食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 517-519.

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

香菜地上部分挥发活性成分研究

刘信平, 张驰, 谭志伟, 于爱农   

  1. 湖北民族学院化学与环境科学学院,湖北省生物资源保护与利用重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2008-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-26

Study on Determination of Chemical Components in Volatile Oil from Coriandrum sativum Leaves and Stem

 LIU  Xin-Ping, ZHANG  Chi, TAN  Zhi-Wei, YU  Ai-Nong   

  1. Department of Chemistry and Enviroment,Hubei Institute for Nationalities,Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province,Enshi 445000,China
  • Online:2008-08-15 Published:2011-08-26

摘要: 本实验用水蒸汽蒸馏法提取香菜挥发油,并用气相色谱-质谱联用仪对香菜挥发性物质的化学成分进行了分离和鉴定,分离并鉴定出79个组分,占峰面积的97.63%,并用峰面积归一化法测定了各成分的质量分数。79种化合物中含有醇、酮、醛、酯、酸、烃类化合物及含N、S、Cl、I、Br、P等元素的化合物,其中主要是醇、醛、酮类化合物。其主要挥发性成分为:环己酮、2-十三烯醛、月桂醛、芜荽醇、薄荷呋、1,5-二苯基-3-(2-乙苯)-2-戊烯、肉豆蔻醛、肉珊瑚甙元酮、3-苯基-2-丁醇、2-十二烯醛醇、(Z)乙酸叶醇酯、羊腊醛、2-十二烯醛醇、肉桂-á-苯丙酸甲酯、二环(2.2.1)庚-5-烯-2-基-1,1-二苯-2-戊炔-1,4-二醇、棕榈酸、(Z)-甲酸叶醇酯、乙苯、乳酸顺-3-己烯酯、苯并扁桃腈、甲酸-3-己烯酯。

关键词: 香菜, 挥发活性成分, GC-MS分析

Abstract: Volatile oil was isolated Coriandrum sativum leaves and stem with steam distillation,and then its components were identified by capillary GC-MS method. Results showed that there are 79 volatile components in the oil accounting for 97.63% of the total area of the peaks. The relative contents of the constituents were determined by area normalization method.The main volatile compounds in the oil are cyclohexanone,2-tridecenal(E),dodecanal,á-linalool,menthofuran,1,5-diphenyl-3-(2-phenylethyl) -2-pentene,tetradecanal,sarcostin ketone,3-phenyl-2-butanol,decanal,2-dodecenal,cinnamyl-á-phenylpropionate,3-hexen-1-ol,acetate,2-dodecenal,4-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-1,1-diphenyl-2-pentyne-1,4-diol,hexadecanoic acid,ethylbenzene,cis-3-hexenyl lactate,3-hexen-1-ol,formate,mandelonitrile benzoate and 3-hexenyl formate.

Key words: Coriandrum sativum, volatile constituent, compounds, GC-MS