食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 725-728.

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    

澄清型欧李汁加工工艺研究

刘月英, 宋惠月, 张子德,关中波   

  1. 河北经贸大学生物科学与工程学院; 河北工程大学食品科技系; 河北农业大学食品科技学院; 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所
  • 出版日期:2008-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-26

Study on Processing Technology of Clarifed Chinese Dwarf Cherry Juice

 LIU  Yue-Ying, SONG  Hui-Yue, ZHANG  Zi-De, GUAN  Zhong-Bo   

  1. 1.College of Biological Science and Engineering,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China;2. Department of Food Science and Technology,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056021,China;3. College of Food Science and Technology,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001,China;4. Cereal and Oil Crops Research Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050031,China
  • Online:2008-08-15 Published:2011-08-26

摘要: 本实验对澄清型欧李汁的前处理、榨汁工艺、澄清工艺进行了研究。结果表明:适度漂烫能提高出汁率和总色度,适宜的漂烫时间为3min;匀浆机3000r/min打浆30s处理,可获得较高的出汁率;榨汁前加入适量VC对抑制褐变有一定效果,其用量在0.06%以上时,总色度显著降低。加入果胶酶榨汁,果汁出汁率和总色度高于冷冻解冻榨汁和热浸提色榨汁,总糖、单宁、钙、铁含量均较高。用0.02%干酪素、明胶、PVPP澄清处理透光率均在90%以上,总色度在2.50以上,干酪素处理的钙、铁、总糖和总酸的保存量均较高。

关键词: 澄清, 欧李汁, 加工工艺

Abstract: The processing technology of clarifed Chinese dwarf cherry juice was studied by using Chinese dwarf cherry fruit as raw material. The main results of the study were as follow:The rate of extractraction and the tolal chroma was improved by proper blanching and apt blanching time was 3 min. Higher rate of extraction was obtained under rotating speed 3000 r/min for 30 s. To some extent,browning degree of juice was refreined when adding proper content of VC before extracting,it was reduced when adding more than 0.06 % VC. The content of total sugar,tannin,calcium and iron of the extracted juice was higher through the extracting technology adding pectinase than others,furthermore,higher rate of extraction and higher total chroma was obtained by this extracting technology. Transparence of juice might excel 90 %,tolal chroma of juice was higher than 2.50 through clarification by 0.02 % glutin,casein or PVPP. The treatment clarifying with casein could preserve higher content of calcium,iron,total sugar and total acid of clarified juice.

Key words: clarify, Chinese dwarf cherry juice, processing technology