食品科学

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软冷冻和臭氧处理对猪肉的保鲜效果比较

张婷玉,陶乐仁*,蔡梅艳,翟明爽   

  1. 上海理工大学低温与生物研究所,上海 200093
  • 出版日期:2014-05-25 发布日期:2014-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 陶乐仁

Comparative Effects of Soft Freezing and Ozone in Preserving the Freshness of Fresh Pork

ZHANG Ting-yu, TAO Le-ren*, CAI Mei-yan, ZHAI Ming-shuang   

  1. Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • Online:2014-05-25 Published:2014-05-29
  • Contact: TAO Le-ren

摘要:

为了提高肉类等食品在冰箱软冷冻条件下的贮藏效果,研究以新鲜猪肉为原料,设定软冷冻(-7 ℃)+臭氧组(Ⅰ)、软冷冻(-7 ℃)组(Ⅱ)、-18 ℃冷冻组(Ⅲ)3 个低温保藏环境,通过测定pH值、菌落总数、挥发性盐基氮含量、新鲜度K值及感官评价比较分析猪肉新鲜度及品质变化。结果表明:-7 ℃软冷冻在21 d内可以保持肉的品质在一级鲜度,35 d保持在二级鲜度,有利于家庭应用;软冷冻结合臭氧可以将一级鲜度延长至45 d,降低pH值和菌落总数,且与-18 ℃冻藏相比能有效保持猪肉色泽,可以用于商品化生产。

关键词: 软冷冻, 臭氧, 猪肉, 保鲜, 新鲜度

Abstract:

As a new technology, soft freezing is a new concept proposed in the refrigeration industry in recent years. It can
freeze food at -7 ℃, and the frozen food is easy to cut off in a short time for processing. In order to provide evidence for
improving the quality of food stored in a refrigerator under soft freezing conditions, a comparative analysis of the changes in
pH, total bacterial count, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), the freshness indicator K-value and sensory evaluation was
carried out on fresh pork stored in three low-temperature environments, soft freezing at -7 ℃ plus ozone (Ⅰ), soft freezing
at -7 ℃ (Ⅱ) and -18 ℃ freezing (Ⅲ). The results showed that pork freshness was maintained at the first level over the
storage period of 21 d under soft freezing conditions, and at the second level up to 35 d, supporting the use of soft freezing in
households. The first grade of freshness was prolonged to 45 d by combined use of soft freezing and ozone treatment through
reducing the pH and total bacterial count, and the color was preserved better than under -18 ℃ freezing condition. Thus the
combination of soft freezing and ozone has potential for commercial application.

Key words: soft freezing, ozone, pork, freshness preservation, freshness

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