食品科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 348-353.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20180721-269

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

网络食品交易安全法律问题

尹红强   

  1. 北京交通大学 中国产业安全研究中心博士后科研工作站,北京 100044
  • 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-22

Legal Issues of Online Food Trading Security

YIN Hongqiang   

  1. Postdoctoral Programme of China Center for Industrial Security Research, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-22

摘要: 相对于传统的实体店交易,网络食品交易的环节及参与主体类型均较多,叠加网络交易的虚拟性、跨时空性、跨行政地域性等特点,导致网络食品交易的法律关系非常复杂,监管效果并不理想,侵犯消费者权益的现象时有发生。网络食品交易给政府监管带来了新课题、新挑战。笔者认为,网络食品交易安全治理不是政府监管机构所能独立完成的,而应当以政府监管为主导,强制第三方网络食品交易平台建立完善的网络食品交易信息数据库,并赋予其部分“准监管”权利;同时完善网络信用管理机制建设,对网络食品经营者进行信用分类监管,引导行业协会及消费者积极参与,方能达到比较理想的综合治理效果。

关键词: 网络食品交易安全, 综合治理, 第三方网络食品交易平台, 信用分类监管

Abstract: Compared with traditional physical store transactions, online food transactions involve more steps and a wider variety of participants, which integrate the virtuality of online transactions, and cross-temporal, cross-spatial, crossadministrative regional characteristics, resulting in highly complicated legal relationship of online food transactions, unsatisfactory supervision, and frequent violations of consumer rights. Online food transactions have brought new tasks and challenges to government regulation. The author believes that online food transaction security governance can not be independently completed by government regulatory agencies. In order to achieve satisfactory comprehensive management of online food transaction security, it is recommended that government supervision should dominate online food transaction security governance, force the third-party online food trading platform to establish a preface online food transaction information database and gives it some “quasi-regulatory” rights; at the same time, the government regulators should improve the construction of the network credit management mechanism, conducts credit classification supervision over online food operators, and guides industrial associations and consumers to actively participate in online food transaction security governance.

Key words: online food transaction security, comprehensive management, third-party online food trading platform, credit classification supervision

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