食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 16-20.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6300-201004004

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

嫩化型猪肉脯的加工技术优化

姚 芳1,刘 靖1,褚洁明2   

  1. 1.江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院食品科技系 2.靖江双鱼食品有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-29 出版日期:2010-02-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 姚芳 E-mail:yaofang7577@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    2007 年度国家“星火计划”项目(2007EA690083)

Optimization of Processing Technology of Tenderized Dried Pork Slices

YAO Fang1,LIU Jing1,CHU Jie-ming2   

  1. 1. Department of Food Science and Technology, Jiangsu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College, Taizhou 225300, China;
    2. Jingjiang Double Fish Food Co. Ltd., Jingjiang 214500, China
  • Received:2009-04-29 Online:2010-02-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: YAO Fang E-mail:yaofang7577@yahoo.com.cn

摘要:

以剪切力或感官评价为考察指标,研制嫩化型猪肉脯。通过单因素试验和正交试验,探讨嫩化剂和加工工艺对肉脯嫩度的影响。结果表明:最佳的肉脯嫩化剂配方(m/m)为木瓜蛋白酶添加量0.035%、乳酸钠添加量2%、复合多聚磷酸盐添加量0.4%、氯化钙添加量0.1%;最佳的肉脯嫩化工艺条件为拌料20min、静置15min、热风炉45~85℃程序升温干燥5h。在最适条件下生产的嫩化型肉脯出品率55%、水分含量13.7%、蛋白质含量40.8%、嫩度与空白相比提高了136%。

关键词: 猪肉脯, 嫩化剂, 拌料, 研制

Abstract:

Shearing force and sensory quality were used as the main evaluation indicators for optimizing the processing technology of tenderized dried pork slices. Single factor and orthogonal array test were conducted to deal with the effects of tenderizer formula and processing parameters on the tenderization of pork slices. Results showed that the optimal tenderizer formula consisted of papain 0.035%, sodium lactate 2%, polyphosphate 0.4% and calcium chloride 0.1%, and the optimal tenderization process consisted of 20 min mixing, 15 min standing (for enzymolysis) and 5 h drying by programmed temperature rise in a hot air oven. Under the above conditions, the productivity of tenderized dried pork slices was 55%. The product obtained contained 13.7% water and 40.8% protein, and exhibited an increase of tenderness by 136% when compared to the control.

Key words: dried pork slice, tenderizer, mixing, preparation

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