食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 232-234.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-200906054

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

韭菜籽挥发油组分的分析鉴定

胡国华1,陈 昊2,马正智1   

  1. 1.上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院 2.上海食品生产监督所
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-09 修回日期:2008-08-28 出版日期:2009-03-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 胡国华 E-mail:hgh114226@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    上海市教育委员会科学研究资助项目(06DZ014);上海师范大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(PL606)

Analysis of Essential oil Composition of Allium tuberosum Seed

HU Guo-hua1,CHEN Hao2,MA Zheng-zhi1   

  1. (1. College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;
    2. Shanghai Institute of Food Production Supervision, Shanghai 200040, China)
  • Received:2008-04-09 Revised:2008-08-28 Online:2009-03-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: HU Guo-hua1 E-mail:hgh114226@sina.com

摘要:

韭菜籽挥发油中分析鉴定出的27 种成分分别占三种韭菜籽挥发油总量的92.79%、93.00% 和92.01%,其中包括7 种二硫化合物、1 种四硫化合物、3 种醛类化合物、2 种酮类化合物、3 种醇类化合物。己醛(17.74%)、十九烯-2- 酮(10.39%)和2- 戊基呋喃(6.50%)是“791”韭菜籽挥发油的主要成分。韭菜籽挥发油中含有大量的己醛,韭菜籽挥发油中含32.43% 的二硫化合物。

关键词: 挥发油, 菜籽, 组分分析

Abstract:

The essential oil compositions of seeds of Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum Rottl. Ex Spreng) “791”, “Pingfeng o.6” and “Pingfeng No.1”were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed hat 27 common components are identified, accounting for 92.79%, 93.00% and 92.01% of the total essential oil, respectively. Hexanal (17.74%), 10-nonadecanen-2-one (10.39%) and 2-pentyl furan (6.50%) are the main constituents of essential oil of Chinese chive“ 791” seed, which include 7 disulfide compounds, 1 tetrasulfide compound, 3 aldehyde compounds, 2 ketone compounds and 3 alcohol compounds. The total content of disulfide compounds is 32.43%.

Key words: essential oil, Chinese chive seed, composition analysis

中图分类号: