食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 15-18.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-200901002

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

超高压对天然肠衣力学特性的影响

黄子程,陈从贵,李珂昕,马力量,崔 敏   

  1. 合肥工业大学生物与食品工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-15 出版日期:2009-01-01 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈从贵 E-mail:ccg1629@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    2006 年安徽省科技攻关计划项目(06013110B)

Effect of Ultrahigh Pressure on Mechanical Properties of Natural Hog Casing

HUANG Zi-cheng,CHEN Cong-gui,LI Ke-xin,MA Li-liang,CUI Min   

  1. School of Biology and Food Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Chian
  • Received:2007-11-15 Online:2009-01-01 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: CHEN Cong-gui E-mail:ccg1629@163.com

摘要:

天然肠衣在不同的应用场合具有不同的力学性能要求,将超高压引入肠衣的加工,可改变其力学特性。本研究选择天然猪肠衣作为原料,通过单因素试验方法分别考察加压水平(100~600MPa)、加压介质温度(20~45℃)和保压时间(5~30min)对肠衣剪切强度和抗拉强度的影响。研究结果表明:加压介质温度20℃时,300~600MPa的压力可显著提高肠衣的剪切强度与抗拉强度(p < 0.05);而加压介质温度45℃时,300MPa 的压力可导致肠衣剪切强度与抗拉强度的显著降低(p < 0.05);300MPa 作用下,5~30min 范围内的保压时间对肠衣剪切强度、抗拉强度均无显著性影响(p > 0.05)。因此,超高压导致肠衣剪切强度与抗拉强度的降低,可改善其食用的质构品质;而超高压提高肠衣强度的作用则可增强其在组织工程中应用的可行性。

关键词: 天然肠衣, 超高压, 剪切强度, 抗拉强度

Abstract:

Request for the mechanical properties of natural casing in various cases is different. Some of mechanical properties of natural casings could be changed with the application of ultrahigh pressure in casing process. In this study, the shearing strength and tensile strength of natural hog casing under 100 to 600 MPa, at 20 to 45 ℃ and 5 to 30 min pressure-holding time were investigated by using single factor test method. The results showed that the shearing strength and tensile strength of pressurized casing are markedly enhanced under 300 to 600 MPa at 20℃ (p < 0.05). However, both of the strengths are decreased obviously under 300 MPa at 45℃ (p < 0.05). The effect of pressure on them is barely marked during 5 to 30 min under 300 MPa, and 20℃ (p>0.05). In conlusion, the decrease of both of the strengths in pressurized casing is beneficial to improve the texture properties of casings and the increase of tensile strength is also advantageous to enhance the possibility of applying casing to tissue engineering.

Key words: natural casing, ultrahigh pressure, shearing strength, tensile strength

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