食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 208-212.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

反胶束法提取小麦胚芽蛋白后萃工艺的优化

孙晓宏,朱科学,周惠明,顾耀兴   

  1. 食品科学与技术国家重点实验室 江南大学食品学院; 食品科学与技术国家重点实验室; 江南大学食品学院; 淮安新丰面粉有限公司; 江苏无锡214122; 江苏淮安223001
  • 出版日期:2008-07-15 发布日期:2011-07-28

Optimization of Backward Extraction of Wheat Germ Protein by Reverse Micelles

 SUN  Xiao-Hong, ZHU  Ke-Xue, ZHOU  Hui-Ming, GU  Yao-Xing   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;2.Huaian Xinfeng Flour Milling Co. Ltd., Huaian 223001, China
  • Online:2008-07-15 Published:2011-07-28

摘要: 本实验探索了一种反胶束法提取蛋白质的后萃方法,即先回收异辛烷,然后用少量KCl的缓冲溶液溶解剩余的固形物,最后用丙酮沉淀得小麦胚芽蛋白。研究了KCl浓度、缓冲液pH值、缓冲液加入量对小麦胚芽蛋白后萃率的影响,并在单因素基础上,通过响应面分析法确定后萃最佳工艺条件为:KCl浓度0.61mol/L、缓冲液pH9.47、缓冲液加入量1.0ml,在此工艺条件下,小麦胚芽蛋白后萃率达到80.07%。

关键词: 反胶束, 小麦胚芽蛋白, 后萃, 响应面分析

Abstract: In this study, backward extraction procedure was explored for wheat germ protein. After recovery of isooctane and dissolution of residual solid with a small amount of KCl buffer solution, the wheat germ protein was precipitated by acetone, while AOT remained in the acetone phase. The effects of KCl concentration, pH value and the amount of buffer solution on the backward extraction rate were investigated. On the basis of single-factor tests, the optimum backward extraction conditions were achieved by response surface methodology, namely KCl concentration 0.61 mol/L, pH value 9.47 and the amount of buffer solution 1.0 ml. Under these technical conditions, the backward extraction rate of protein reaches 80.07%.

Key words: reverse micelles, wheat germ protein, backward extraction, response surface methodology