食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 362-365.

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪喉软骨硫酸软骨素体外超氧阴离子自由基清除机理探讨

 熊双丽, 李安林, 金征宇   

  1. 西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院; 江南大学食品学院 四川绵阳621010; 四川绵阳621010; 江苏无锡214122;
  • 出版日期:2008-02-15 发布日期:2011-08-24

Properties of in vitro Superoxide Free Radical-scavenging Mechanism of Chondroitin Sulfate from Pig Laryngeal Cartilage

 XIONG  Shuang-Li, LI  An-Lin, JIN  Zheng-Yu   

  1. 1.College of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;2.School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  • Online:2008-02-15 Published:2011-08-24

摘要: 将高纯度硫酸软骨素(ChS)进行羧基还原和硫酸酯化等化学修饰,用化学方法和红外光谱分别对其进行表征,再比较ChS及衍生物的超氧阴离子自由基(O2·)清除活性。结合O2·反应前后ChS的物化性质的变化分析,探讨ChS体外清除O2·的机理。ChS及衍生物都表现出剂量依赖性的O2·清除活性,当其羧基被还原或脱硫后,O2·清除活性显著性降低(p<0.01),而多硫酸酯化后活性增强,但不显著(p>0.05)。ChS与O2·反应后,归属于羧基和硫酸基的红外吸收峰、热力学性质明显改变,糖醛酸和硫酸根含量显著降低(p<0.01),表明ChS清除O2·活性可能与其硫酸根和羧基相关。

关键词: 软骨, 硫酸软骨素, 化学修饰, 超氧阴离子自由基

Abstract:  This study compared the superoxide free radical (O·2) scavenging properties of chondroitin sulfate (ChS) with high purity obtained from pig laryngeal cartilage on its three chemically reduced or sulfonated desulfate derivatives. Before and after ChS being reacted with O·2its derivatives were characterized by IR spectrum, chemical and thermal analysis. The in vitro superoxide radical-scavenging mechanism was probed as ChS and its derivatives show O·2scavenging activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Both reduced ChS and desulfated ChS are significantly lower than ChS (p<0.01), but sulfated ChS is slightly higher than ChS (p>0.05). Both IR spectrum absorbance ascribed to the carboxyl group and sulfate group and thermal analysis curves of ChS before and after being reacted with O2·show great changes, with the contents of carboxyl group and sulfate group significantly decreased(p<0.01). The results showed that the O2· scavenging activity of ChS may be attributed to the carboxyl group and sulfate group.

Key words: cartilage, chondroitin sulfate, chemical modification, superoxide free radical