食品科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 138-141.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

浸泡液对糙米发芽的影响研究

 李思, 方坚, 梁建芬   

  1. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院; 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院 北京100083; 北京100083;
  • 出版日期:2007-07-15 发布日期:2011-10-24

Effects of Soaking Media on Germination of Brown Rice

 LI  Si, FANG  Jian, LIANG  Jian-Fen   

  1. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Online:2007-07-15 Published:2011-10-24

摘要: 发芽糙米是近一年兴起的一种新型保健食品,本实验重点研究了不同浸泡液对糙米发芽情况的影响。结果显示:较低浓度双氧水(H2O2)具有促进糙米发芽和增加芽长的作用,其中浓度为0.3%时,作用效果最显著(p<0.05)。针对不同种类的浸泡液(分别为:55.5mg/LCaCl2溶液、3%乙醇溶液、0.02mg/L赤霉素溶液、3%双氧水溶液和去离子水)的研究结果显示,在糙米发芽初期,0.3%的H2O2较其它浸泡液更能促进糙米发芽,缩短萌芽时间;在发芽48h后,经不同浸泡液处理的糙米,发芽率无显著差异。

关键词: 糙米, 发芽, 发芽率, 芽长

Abstract: Germinated brown rice is a kind of newly developed healthy food in recent years. This study is focused on the effects of different soaking media on rate of germination and length of shoots of germinated brown rice. It showed that low concentra- tions of H2O2 have positive effects on rate of germination and shoot length of germinated brown rice. The optimal concentration is 0.3%, which significantly increases germination rate and length of shoots (p<0.05). Study on soaking with different solutes (including 55.5 mg/L CaCl2, 3% ethanol, 0.02 mg/L gibberllin, 0.3% H2O2 and demineralized water respectively) showed that at the beginning of germination in comparison with other solutes, 0.3% H2O2 improve germination significantly (p<0.05). However, solutes have no significant differences after germination 48 h.

Key words: brown rice, germination, rate of germination, shoot length