食品科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 219-223.

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

白果清蛋白的免疫调节活性研究

 邓乾春, 唐瑛, 黄文, 段玉清, 谢笔钧   

  1. 华中农业大学食品科技学院; 广州军区武汉总医院医学实验中心;
  • 出版日期:2006-03-15 发布日期:2011-09-06

Studies on Immune Regulating Effect of Ginkgo Albumin

DENG  Qian-Chun, TANG  Ying, HUANG  Wen, DUAN  Yu-Qing, XIE  Bi-Jun   

  1. 1.Institute of Food Science and Technology, Huangzhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070, China;2.Department of Medical Experiments, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command,Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2006-03-15 Published:2011-09-06

摘要: 目的:探讨白果清蛋白(GAP)对正常小鼠的免疫调节作用。方法:体内分别进行了对正常小鼠免疫器官的影响实验,非特异性的碳粒廓清作用实验,体液免疫的血清半数溶血值(HC50)实验以及细胞免疫的二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发性变态反应(DTH)实验;采用MTT法测定体外T、B淋巴细胞增殖作用,乳酸脱氢酶法(LDH)测定NK细胞对肿瘤靶细胞杀伤作用,胸腺细胞增殖法测定GAP对细胞因子白细胞介素-2(IL-2)活性的影响。流式细胞术测定GAP对T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。结果:GAP能增加正常小鼠免疫器官的胸腺指数和脾脏指数,能显著的增强正常小鼠的巨噬细胞吞噬能力和DTH反应,促进血清溶血素的形成;GAP能促进活化和未活化的T、B淋巴细胞增殖,增强NK细胞的细胞毒作用及刺激脾淋巴细胞IL-2的分泌;提高L3T4+细胞百分率(%)、Lyt2+细胞百分率(%)及L3T4+/Lyt2+细胞比值。结论:白果清蛋白能显著增强小鼠的免疫调节作用。

关键词: 白果清蛋白, 免疫调节, 淋巴细胞, 巨噬细胞, 白细胞介素2, T细胞亚型

Abstract:  Objective: To observe the immune regulating effect of ginkgo albumin(GAP). Methods: In vivo normal mice, the effectson immune organ,carbongraular clearance ability, hemolysin production level, DTH induced by DNFB were assayed. MTTmethod was employed to investigate T lymphocyte and B lymphocyte proliferation LDH method to investigate the cytotoxic-ity of NK cells, the proliferation of thymus cells method to investigate activity of IL-2, and FACS method to investigate effectof GAP on T lymphocyte subsets. Results: In normal mice, GAP can increase spleen index and thymus index, improvephagocytosing function of peritoneal macrophage, significantly intensify DTH, and promote production of serum hemolysinsimmunized with SRBC. GAP can also promote proliferation of activated and inactivated T lymphocyte`as well as B lymphocyte,increase the cytotoxicity of NK cells and induce secretion of spleen lymphocyte. GAP can increase percent of L3T4+ cells(%),percent of Lyt2+ cells(%)and ratio of L3T4+ cells /Lyt2+ cells. Conclusion: GAP can significantly increase the immune regulatingfunction of normal mice.

Key words: ginkgo albumin (GAP), immunologic function, lymphocyte, peritoneal macrophage, IL-2, T lymphocyte subsets