食品科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 281-283.

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

荆条叶、枝超临界萃取物挥发性化学成分分析

 谢建春, 孙宝国, 郑福平, 余敏   

  1. 北京工商大学化学与环境工程学院
  • 出版日期:2005-08-15 发布日期:2011-09-19

Components of Extract from Leaf or Stem of Vitex negundo L. var. heterophylla(Franch.) Rehd. by Supercritical CO2 Fluid

 XIE  Jian-Chun, SUN  Bao-Guo, ZHENG  Fu-Ping, YU  Min   

  1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University
  • Online:2005-08-15 Published:2011-09-19

摘要: 超临界二氧化碳流体法制备北京地区野生芳香植物荆条叶、枝两个部位萃取物。气-质联机分析,计算机质谱库检索结合气相色谱保留指数二维定性,共鉴定出35种挥发性单萜或倍半萜类化合物。主要挥发性成分为β-丁香烯(质量分数:叶44.20%,枝47.15%)、β-甲基紫罗兰酮(质量分数:叶14.17%,枝8.68%)和β-金合欢烯(质量分数叶8.64%,枝10.55%)。

关键词: 荆条, 超临界二氧化碳萃取, 挥发性成分, &beta, -丁香烯, &beta, -金合欢烯, &beta, -甲基紫罗兰酮

Abstract: The leaf or stem extract from the fragrant plant, Vitex negundo L.var. heterophylla (Franch.)Rehd. occuring in Beijing area, was prepared by supercritical CO2 fluid extraction (SFE) and then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Through comparison with mass spectra database and their retention indices relative to n-alkanes, total of thirty-five volatile components from the leaf and the stem were identified. They were all of monoterpene or sesquiterpene constituents, with β- caryophyllene the most major, followed by β-methylionone and β-farnesene.

Key words: Vitex negundo L.var. heterophylla (Franch.)Rehd, supercritical CO2 fluid extraction (SFE), volatile constituents, β-caryophyllene, β-methylionone, β-farnesene