食品科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 66-70.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪代用品的研究Ⅱ——低DE值马铃薯淀粉麦芽糊精组成与性能研究

 杨铭铎, 于亚莉, 高峰   

  1. 哈尔滨商业大学中式快餐研究发展中心,吉林大学农学部食品系,吉林农业大学食品工程学院
  • 出版日期:2005-08-15 发布日期:2011-09-19

Studies on the Fat ReplacerⅡ——Research on Composition and Performance of Low DE Maltdrier Produced From Potato Flour

 YANG  Ming-Duo, YU  Ya-Li, GAO  Feng   

  1. 1.Chinese Fast Food Research and Development Center, Harbin Business University; 2.Departmnt of Food, College of Agriculture, Jilin University; 3.College of Food Technology, Jilin Agricultural University
  • Online:2005-08-15 Published:2011-09-19

摘要: 本文对采用耐高温α-淀粉酶水解得到的麦芽糊精测定了分支化度:耐高温α-淀粉酶生产的麦芽糊精分子线性化程度大于原淀粉;耐高温α-淀粉酶生产的麦芽糊精分子大小差别的范围大于原淀粉;耐高温α-淀粉酶生产的麦芽糊精颗粒大小均匀,具有较为明显的空洞,呈现海绵状的碎石结构,颗粒粒度显著下降,达到模拟脂肪口感的要求;耐高温α-淀粉酶生产的麦芽糊精经过水解和干燥晶形结构仍然存在,酶水解产物的结晶度14.6356%,对在此基础上对其性质进行了研究,得到了实际应用浓度的上下限:10%和40%。

关键词: 淀粉麦芽糊精, 耐高温&alpha, -淀粉酶, 脂肪模拟品

Abstract: In this paper, the degree of molecular linearization of the maltdrier was measured: the degree of molecular linearization is bigger than that of the original flour ; the range of the differences of molecular size is bigger than that of the original flour; the potato maltdrier produced by heat stable α- amylase showed even granule with obvious cavity in relatively sponge like brokenstone structure. The granularity reduced notably, and it achieved the mimic sense of fat. The hydrolysate had the kindred crystal apex as the original flour. The results indicated that the maltdrier after hydrolysis and torrefaction still retained the crystal frame. The crystal degree of the hydrolysate was 14.6356%. The upper and lower limits were 10% and 40% respectively when the maltdrier was used in practice.

Key words: maltdrier of potato flour, heat stable α-amylase, fat mimics