食品科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 156-161.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕北荞麦壳中生理活性成分的研究

 杨芙莲, 任蓓蕾, 夏银   

  1. 陕西科技大学生命科学与工程学院; 陕西科技大学生命科学与工程学院 陕西西安710021; 陕西西安710021;
  • 出版日期:2007-12-15 发布日期:2011-11-22

Study on Active Physiological Components in North Shaanxi Buckwheat Hull

 YANG  Fu-Lian, REN  Bei-Lei, XIA  Yin   

  1. College of Life Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
  • Online:2007-12-15 Published:2011-11-22

摘要: 研究了陕北荞麦壳中生理活性成分类黄酮的最佳提取工艺。采用统计软件SAS中响应面分析法Box-Behnken中心组合设计,以类黄酮得率为考察指标,用分光光度法测定类黄酮含量。研究结果表明:超声辅助提取法优于乙醇浸提法、超临界CO2流体萃取法,其最佳提取工艺为以原料重47倍47%的乙醇为溶剂,超声功率195W,在70℃下提取70min,得率可达到4.84%。

关键词: 荞麦壳, 类黄酮, 超声波, 提取工艺

Abstract: The optimum extraction technique and conditions were studied on the active physiological components(generally flavonoids)in the north shaanxi buckwheat hull. The best extraction method of flavonoids in general was optimized with response surface analysis Box-Behnken experiment of SAS. The yield of flavonoids in general is taken as criterion. Spectrophotometry is applied for the determination of flavonoids in general. The result is: ultrasonic extraction is better than ethanol extraction and supercritical CO2 extraction. The optimum conditions for the flavonoids in general extraction technique are: ratio of solvent to material 47, ultrasonic power 195 W, temperature 70 ℃, ethanol concentration 47% and extracting time 70 min. The yield of general flavonoids is 4.84%.

Key words: buckwheat shell, flavonoids in general, ultrasonic, extraction technique