食品科学 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 162-166.

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄山野菊花挥发性化学成分的提取及分析

 回瑞华, 侯冬岩, 李铁纯, 郭华, 朱永强, 刘晓媛   

  1. 鞍山师范学院化学系
  • 出版日期:2004-06-15 发布日期:2011-10-24

Extraction and Analysis on Volatile Constituents of the Chrysanthemum Indicum L. from Huangshan

 HUI  Rui-Hua, HOU  Dong-Yan, LI  Tie-Chun, GUO  Hua, ZHU  Yong-Qiang, LIU  Xiao-Yuan   

  1. Department of Chemistry,Anshan Normal University
  • Online:2004-06-15 Published:2011-10-24

摘要: 报道了用蒸馏-萃取法(1)和同时蒸馏-萃取法(2)提取黄山野菊花中挥发性物质,测得用两种方法提取的黄山野菊花挥发油含量分别为2.83%和3.37%。用GC/MS法从黄山野菊花挥发油中分别确定出37种、28种化学成分,分别占黄山野菊花挥发油总检出量的63.16%和61.16%。用峰面积归一化法得出各类化学成分在挥发油中的相对百分含量。

关键词: 黄山野菊花, 挥发性化合物, 蒸馏-萃取, 同时蒸馏-萃取, 气相色谱-质谱

Abstract: Distillation extraction method and simultaneous distillation extraction method were used for extracting the volatilecompounds of Chrysanthemum indicum L. from Huangshan. The average oil yield obtained by distillation extraction method was2.83% and by simultaneous distillation extraction method was 3.73%, 37 chemical components and 28 chemical components wereidentified by gas chromatography/massspectrometry (GC/MS) method respectively. The contents of the identified compoundsmake up 63.16% of the total volatile substances detected by distillation extraction method and 61.16% by simultaneous distillationextraction method. The contents of the volatile compounds of the volatile components were determined using the normalizationmethod.

Key words: chrysanthemum indicum L., volatile compounds, distillation extraction method, simultaneous distillation extraction method, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry