食品科学 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 61-64.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆及其有效成分体外抗蛋白非酶糖化作用

 田平芳, 葛喜珍, 谭天伟   

  1. 北京化工大学生物工程系,河北医科大学
  • 出版日期:2005-12-15 发布日期:2011-10-24

Effects of Vegetative Soy Milk and Its Active Ingredients on AGE-BSA Non-enzyme Glycolysis in Vitro

 TIAN  Ping-Fang, GE  Xi-Zhen, TAN  Tian-Wei   

  1. 1.Department of Biology Engineering,Beijing Chemical Engineering University;2.Hebei Medicine University
  • Online:2005-12-15 Published:2011-10-24

摘要: 为探讨豆浆的抗蛋白非酶糖化作用及其有效成分,将20g/L的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与80mmol/LD-葡萄糖体外孵育,与此同时分别加入不同浓度豆浆、大豆异黄酮和染料木素,糖化系统建立90d时,测定各反应体系荧光值。结果表明,100mg/ml豆浆和0.1mg/ml大豆异黄酮体外能明显抑制非酶糖化反应,且随浓度升高,抑制作用明显增强;与等浓度豆浆比较,大豆异黄酮抑制作用明显较强。1μg/ml染料木素能明显抑制牛血清蛋白的非酶糖化作用,且与阳性对照氨基胍无明显差异。该研究表明豆浆具有抗蛋白非酶糖化作用,其中的有效成分可能与大豆异黄酮有关,大豆异黄酮中的有效成分与染料木素有关。

关键词: 豆浆, 大豆异黄酮, 染料木素, 非酶糖化作用

Abstract: To explore the effects of vegetative soy milk on AGE-BSA non-enzyme glycolysis in vitro and its active ingredient, 20g/L BSA and 80mmol/L D-glucose were incubated and vegetative soy milk, soybean isoflavone and genistein of different concentrations were added respectively. The fluorescent values were determined after the glycolysis systems were established for 90 days. The results showed that 100mg/ml vegetative soy milk or 0.1mg/ml soybean isoflavone could inhibit BSA non- enzyme glycolysis. The higher the concentrations of vegetative soy milk or soybean isoflavone were, the more remarkable the inhibiting effects became. Soybean isoflavone was more effective in inhibiting non-enzyme glycolysis than vegetative soy milk. 1μg/ml genistein could repress BSA non-enzyme glycolysis in vitro, and no differences were found between genistein group and aminoguanidin group. It was thus concluded that vegetative soy milk could markedly inhibit the reaction of non-enzyme glycoslysis while, the active ingredients were related with soybean isoflavone and the active ingredients of soybean isoflavone came from genistein.

Key words: vegetative soy milk, soybean isoflavone, genistein, non-enzyme glycoslysis