食品科学 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 287-290.

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同孵化期的鸡胚蛋营养和功效成分研究

 李利东, 袁建兴, 宓晓黎, 成恒嵩   

  1. 江苏省微生物研究所
  • 出版日期:2005-11-15 发布日期:2011-10-24

Study on Nutrients Improvement and Efficacy Factors of Embrynated Eggs duing Different Incubation Periods

 LI  Li-Dong, YUAN  Jian-Xing, MI  Xiao-Li, CHENG  Heng-Song   

  1. Microbiology Research Institute of Jiagsu Province
  • Online:2005-11-15 Published:2011-10-24

摘要: 鸡胚蛋在孵化期间,鸡胚的不断生长发育,蛋体内的各种营养物质,在酶的作用下,进行一系列的物质代谢。研究表明,对人体有利的物质在增加,如蛋白质、氨基酸增加1%以上,牛磺酸增加近20倍,无机盐中的钙增加6倍多,磷增加80%,铁增加40%,维生素A增加1倍,维生素B1增加3倍,维生素E增加100倍,具有抗菌作用的溶菌酶活性增加1倍,必需脂肪酸中的亚油酸增加1倍。而对人体不利的脂肪含量下降50%,胆固醇下降5.5倍,这对人体营养保健和防病治病有着重要作用。

关键词: 孵化期, 鸡胚蛋, 营养成分, 功效成分

Abstract: During eggs incubating, embryonated eggs grow continuously and a series of metabolism take place by enzymecatalyzing. Studies indicated that the content of healthful substances increased. For instance, the content of protein and amino acidincreased more than 1%, taurine increased 20 times, Calcium (Ca) increased 6 times, phosphorus (P) increased 8%, iron (Fe)increased 40%, VA increased 7 times, VB1 increased 3 times and VE increased 100 times, lysozyme increased 1 times and linoleicacid increased 1 time. The contents harmful to human’s health decreased as the fat dropped 50% and cholesterol dropped 5.5 times.It is important to nutrition improvement and prevention of disease in human health.

Key words: incubation, embryonated egg, nutrient substance, effective factors