食品科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 327-329.

• 营养卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆异黄酮对糖尿病大鼠抗氧化能力的影响

 葛丽霞, 陈静   

  1. 暨南大学医学院; 暨南大学医学院 广东广州510632; 广东广州510632;
  • 出版日期:2007-03-15 发布日期:2011-12-31

Effects of Soybean Isoflavone on Antioxidative Ability of Diabetic Rats

 GE  Li-Xia, CHEN  Jing   

  1. College of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  • Online:2007-03-15 Published:2011-12-31

摘要: 目的:观察大豆异黄酮(soybean isoflavone,SIF)对糖尿病大鼠抗氧化能力的影响。方法:以四氧嘧啶(ALX)为诱导剂建立糖尿病动物模型,正常对照组(N)和糖尿病对照组(DC)以蒸馏水灌胃,大豆异黄酮组(SI)每日以100mg/kg·d的SIF溶液灌胃。实验6周后,分别测血清及肝脏中总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果SI组实验后血糖较实验前和DC组明显降低(p<0.05),DC组实验前血糖较实验后则明显升高(p<0.05)。与DC组相比,SI组血清和肝脏GSH-Px和SOD抗氧化酶活性明显增强(p<0.05)接近和超过正常水平,肝脏T-AOC能力明显高于DC和N组(p<0.05),而血清及肝脏MDA含量均低于DC组(p<0.05),血清XOD活性较DC组略有降低。结论:大豆异黄酮具有降血糖和增强机体抗氧化能力,其降糖机理与阻止胰腺β细胞和肝脏表面胰岛素受体进一步氧化损伤,修复其功能有关。

关键词: 大豆异黄酮, 糖尿病大鼠, 抗氧化

Abstract: Objective: The effects of soybean isoflavone(SIF) on antioxidative ability in diabetic rats were studied in this assay. Methods: Twenty-six healthy male rats were assigned to three groups:normal control group(N), diabetic control group(DC), and soybean is olflavone-treated group(SI). 100 mg/kg·d islflavone was given to SI group by gavage. After 6 weeks, T-AOC, SOD, GSH-Px, XOD and MDA in serum and liver were tested. Results: Fasting blood glucose level in SI group was significantly lower before given than those in DC group (p<0.05). The fasting blood glucose level in DC group was remarkably higher than before (p<0.05). Comparing with DC group, GSH-Px and SOD activities of serum and liver in SI group were higher remarkably (p< 0.05);T-AOC level in liver was also much higher (p<0.05); MDA level in serum and liver in SI group were much lower than thosein DC group(p<0.05); although XOD level of serum and liver in SI group were lower than DC group. Conclusion: SIF has the ability of decreasing blood glucose level and improving antioxidant ability. The studies showed that recovering of βcell damage via the way of inhibitingβcell of pancreas islet and insulin receptors of liver being oxidized continuously might be of the important hyperglycemia lower mechanism of SI.

Key words: soybean isoflavone, diabetic rats, anti-oxidize