食品科学 ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 42-45.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

固定化多菌种及其产酸研究

 刘永军, 贾敬芬, 张爱宁, 邓小晨   

  1. 西北大学生命科学学院,陕西省微生物研究所,四川大学生命科学学院
  • 出版日期:2002-12-15 发布日期:2011-12-31

Studies on the Immobilized Multimicrobe Culture and the Organic Acid-producing

 LIU  Yong-Jun, JIA  Jing-Fen, ZHANG  Ai-Ning, DENG  Xiao-Chen   

  • Online:2002-12-15 Published:2011-12-31

摘要: 从优质窖泥中分离得到多种菌株,利用活细胞固定化技术对混合菌株的产酸情况进行了研究。分别以改良的巴克培养基和酒糟浸出液为基础,通过改变培养基成份,用气相色谱分析检测不同发酵条件下各种有机酸的变化情况。结果表明:甲酸、戊酸对混合菌种产酸有抑制作用,乙酸钠与固定化菌株产酸呈正相关:以乙酸+乳酸、乙酸+丙酸、乙酸+丁酸、丙酸+丁酸混合作为碳源,对己酸的生成有明显的促进作用;菌株对底物的转化趋势是:乙酸→丁酸→己酸;同时还发现,氮、磷对固定化菌株有机酸的产生影响很大。此外,对固定化菌株发酵酒糟浸出液的有机酸产生情况进行研究,结果较为理想,可用于浓香型白酒的再生产。

关键词: 固定化多菌株, 发酵, 有机酸

Abstract: We seperated and purified fine microphyte strains from fermentation pit soil and studied the organic acid-producing results by using immobilized cell culture.We analysized the changes of organic acid by gas chromatograph when we changed the culture components and other conditions.The results were as follows:Fornic acid and valeric acid restrained the acid-producing while sodium acetate showed a direct plus correlation to that of the multimicrobe.The carbon as nutritent source was composed of a mixture of acetic acid and lactic acid,acetic acid and propionoic acid,acetic acid and butyric acid and propionoic acid and butyric acid so as to improve organic acids-producing.In addition,P and N had also a important effect organic acid-producing.However,the total trend of organic acid-producing was as follows:Acetic acid→butyric acid→acproic acid.In the experiment,we analysized the organic acid-producing of the immobilized multimicrobe by using the extract liquid of the fresh distiller’s grains as the basic fermentation fraction.The results were good,and might be utilized in the production of Luzhou-flavour liquors.

Key words: Immobilized multimicrobe Fermentation Arganic acid-producing