食品科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 83-87.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声波-微波设备联合嫩化淘汰蛋鸡鸡胸肉

李莹   

  1. 江苏省农业科学院农产品加工所
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-07 修回日期:2012-12-26 出版日期:2013-01-25 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 李莹 E-mail:hijoly@163.com

Tenderizing effect of ultrasonic/microwave combined with tenderizer on spent laying hen

Ying LI   

  • Received:2011-11-07 Revised:2012-12-26 Online:2013-01-25 Published:2013-01-15
  • Contact: Ying LI E-mail:hijoly@163.com

摘要: 一种新型的超声/微波设备应用在淘汰蛋鸡的嫩化。对超声波、微波及超声/微波联合作用三种不同嫩化淘汰蛋鸡的方法进行了探讨。结果表明,超声波和微波联合作用较任何单一方法的嫩化效果均好。在超声/微波的基础上,结合复合嫩化剂处理淘汰蛋鸡。采用 L9(34) 正交试验对处理条件进行优化,以探讨超声/微波与嫩化剂对蛋鸡嫩化效果的影响。结果表明:各因素对蛋鸡剪切力的影响主次顺序为超声/微波时间>木瓜蛋白酶>氯化钙>复合磷酸盐; 最佳组合为功率400 W, 超声/微波10 min,超声/间隙时间4s/4s,1.5%CaCl2, 1.0%复合磷酸盐,450 U/g木瓜蛋白酶,可达到较好的嫩化效果。此时蛋鸡肉的剪切力为2.09 kg/cm2。方差分析表明, 超声/微波及木瓜蛋白酶对淘汰蛋鸡嫩化效果显著,而复合磷酸盐嫩化效果不显著。嫩化后的蛋鸡口感大大提高,经感官评定与肉鸡口感接近。

Abstract: A new type of ultrasonic/microwave equipment was designed and used innovatively. The ultrasonic, microwave and ultrasonic/microwave---three different methods of tenderizing spent laying hen were discussed. The results showed that the tenderizing effect of ultrasonic and microwave together was better than any single method. On the base of ultrasonic/microwave, spent laying hen was dealt with tenderizer. L9 (34) orthogonal experiment was carried out to investigate the tendering effect of ultrasonic/microwave and tenderizer on spent laying hen. The results showed that the increase order of different factors on the shearing force was supersonic/microwave time> papain>CaCl2>complex phosphate. The optimum combination was as follows: treated with ultrasonic/microwave for 10 min, the power of 400 W, ultrasonic /gap time 4s/4s, combined with 1.5% CaCl2, 1.0% complex phosphate, 450 U/g papain. Under this condition, the shearing force of spent laying hen meat was 2.09 kg/cm2. Result of variance analysis showed that the tenderizing effect was notable treated by ultrasonic/microwave and papain, but inapparent by complex phosphate. The taste of tenderized spent laying hen was better remarkably, and close to the chicken by sensory evaluation.