食品科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (21): 57-59.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

富硒花生中硒的赋存形态研究

李 娟1,史衍玺1,*,杜志勇1,孔德强1,孟凡乔2   

  1. 1.青岛农业大学资源与环境学院 2.中国农业大学资源与环境学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-05 修回日期:2012-07-31 出版日期:2012-11-15 发布日期:2012-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 史衍玺 E-mail:yanxiyy@126.com

Analysis of Selenium Speciation in Se-Rich Peanuts

  • Received:2011-09-05 Revised:2012-07-31 Online:2012-11-15 Published:2012-11-09

摘要: 采用不同的提取液分别提取花生中的蛋白质、多糖和脂肪,测定各组分中的含硒量,研究富硒花生籽粒中硒的赋存形态。结果表明:富硒花生籽粒中的硒以蛋白质结合态硒含量最高,占总硒的69.29%,其中碱溶性蛋白态硒含量最高,占硒总量的45.19%。其次是多糖态结合硒,占总硒的11.76%,其中酸溶性多糖态硒含量最高。脂肪结合态硒只占总硒的8.61%。

关键词: 花生, 硒蛋白, 硒多糖, 脂肪态硒, 赋存形态 

Abstract: In this study, the distribution of organically bound forms of selenium in Se-rich peanuts was analyzed by determining the amounts of total, protein-bound, polysaccharide-bound and fat-bound selenium. Protein-bound selenium was the most predominant bound form in Se-rich peanuts, accounting for 69.29% of the total selenium amount, and alkali-soluble protein was the most prominent form among five types of soluble proteins, representing 45.19% of the total selenium amount. Polysaccharide ranked second among three organically bound forms, with a content of 11.76% relative to the total selenium amount. Fat-bound selenium accounted for only 8.61%.

Key words: peanuts, protein-bound Se, polysaccharide-bound Se, fat-bound Se, speciation