食品科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 131-135.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

响应曲面法优化苹果皮中总黄酮的提取工艺研究

扶庆权   

  1. 南京晓庄学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-09 修回日期:2012-12-23 出版日期:2013-01-25 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 扶庆权 E-mail:fuqingquan@126.com

Study on Extraction Technology of total flavonoids from the Apple Pericarps by Response Surface Method

  • Received:2011-12-09 Revised:2012-12-23 Online:2013-01-25 Published:2013-01-15

摘要: 以苹果皮为原料提取黄酮类物质。在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应曲面法研究提取温度、乙醇浓度、料液比和提取时间对苹果皮总黄酮得率的影响,并建立该工艺的二次多项式模型。结果表明,回归模型具有高度显著性,可以对苹果皮总黄酮得率进行很好的分析和预测;多苹果皮总黄酮得率的影响顺序依次为乙醇浓度>提取温度>提取时间>料液比;有机溶剂回流提取苹果皮总黄酮的最佳工艺条件为乙醇浓度为65%,提取温度为45℃,料液比为1:45,提取时间为210min,在此条件下总黄酮得率为3.52%。

Abstract: Studies were made on extracting total flavonoids from apple pericarps in this paper. Based on singer factor test, response surface method was used to study effects of extraction temperature, ethanol concentration, solid-liquid ratio and extraction time on extraction rate of total flavonoids from apple pericarps, and a second order quadratic equation for total flavonoids extraction was finally obtained. The results showed that the model was of great difference, and total flavonoids from apple pericarps was analyzed and predicted by the model. factors influencing the extraction of total flavonoids from the apple pericarps by the water bath method were in the order as follows: ethanol concentration>extraction temperature>solid/liquid ratio(g/mL)>extraction time. the optimum extraction conditions of total flavonoids from apple pericarps were ethanol concentration 65%, extraction temperature 45℃, solid/liquid ratio(g/mL) 1:45, extraction time 210 minutes, the extraction rate of total flavonoids from apple pericarps was 3.52% under the optimal conditions.

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