食品科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (16): 261-265.

• 包装贮运 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同贮藏温度下热鲜猪肉品质变化的比较

金 鑫,禹迎迎,徐幸莲,周光宏*   

  1. 南京农业大学 肉品加工与质量控制教育部重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-20 修回日期:2012-07-14 出版日期:2012-08-25 发布日期:2012-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 金鑫 E-mail:402609178@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国际合作项目——食品质量安全控制技术研究

Quality Change of Fresh Pork at Different Storage Temperatures

Xin JIN,XU Xing-lian ,   

  • Received:2011-06-20 Revised:2012-07-14 Online:2012-08-25 Published:2012-09-07
  • Contact: Xin JIN E-mail:402609178@qq.com

摘要: 比较研究25、20、15、10℃和4℃五种贮藏温度下的热鲜猪肉在食用品质(蒸煮损失率、剪切力、肉色)、pH值、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)和微生物上的差异。结果表明:25、20℃和15℃热鲜肉无最佳消费时段,10℃和4℃最佳消费时段分别在36h和48~72h左右;25、20、15、10℃和4℃的热鲜肉一级鲜消费时段分别在12、18、36、48h和96h内。在48h内,10℃贮藏的热鲜肉与4℃贮藏相比,在蒸煮损失率、肉色(L值和a值)和TVB-N值方面无显著差异,且剪切力变化优于4℃贮藏的热鲜肉。

关键词: 贮藏, 温度, 热鲜肉, 猪肉, 食用品质

Abstract: In order to examine the quality of fresh pork on the market, eating quality parameters including cooking loss, shear force, color, pH, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and total bacterial count of fresh pork stored at 25, 20, 15, 10 ℃ and 4 ℃ were analyzed comparatively. The results showed that fresh pork stored at 25, 20 ℃ and 15 ℃ did not reveal the optimal consumption time; however, fresh pork stored at 10 ℃ and 4 ℃ revealed the optimal consumption time after storage for 36 hours and 48-72 hours, respectively. Fresh pork stored at 25, 20, 15, 10 ℃ and 4 ℃ could maintain the optimal consumption time within 12, 18, 36, 48 hours and 96 hours. Within 48 hours, fresh pork stored at 10 ℃ had no significant difference in cooking lose, color (L* value and a* value) and TVB-N, but had better shear force when compared with the fresh pork stored at 4 ℃.

Key words: storage, temperature, fresh pork, edible quality

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