食品科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 126-129.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201311028

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同腌制工艺处理对美国红鱼品质的影响

杨 华,张李玲,梅清清   

  1. 浙江万里学院生物与环境学院,宁波市农产品加工技术重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315100
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-21 修回日期:2013-02-01 出版日期:2013-06-15 发布日期:2013-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 杨华 E-mail:andyyan78@sina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    2010年浙江省科技厅公益项目;2011年科技厅新苗计划

Effect of Salting Conditions on Quality of Salted Sciaenops ocellatu

YANG Hua,ZHANG Li-ling,MEI Qing-qing   

  1. Ningbo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, China
  • Received:2012-03-21 Revised:2013-02-01 Online:2013-06-15 Published:2013-06-03

摘要:

研究美国红鱼经腌制后其品质的变化,分析不同盐腌方式处理下腌制时间、食盐质量分数对美国红鱼的水分、水分活度、蛋白质、氨基态氮含量及色泽的变化。结果表明:最佳湿腌处理的食盐质量分数为8%、腌渍时间为2.5h;最佳干腌处理的食盐质量分数为3%、腌制时间为8d。对处理后的美国红鱼质构进行分析,结果发现,最佳干腌样品(食盐3%、腌制时间8d)的弹性、硬度方面都明显好于最佳湿腌样品(食盐8%、腌渍时间2.5h),但最佳湿腌样品的咀嚼性、黏聚性和胶着性要好于干腌样品。

关键词: 美国红鱼, 腌制, 品质

Abstract:

The effect of salting conditions on the quality of salted Sciaenops ocellatu was investigated. Under different salting
conditions, the changing patterns of water activity, the contents of water, protein and amino nitrogen and color with salting
time were analyzed. The results showed that the optimal conditions for wet salting were establsihed as follows: 8% of salt
concentration and 2.5 h of salting, while 3% salt and 8 d were found to be optimal for dry salting. The results of texture analysis
demonstrated that the dry-salted sample had significantly better flexibility and hardness than the wet-salted sample despite
having poorer chewiness, adhesiveness and adhesive.

Key words: Sciaenops ocellatus, salting, quality