食品科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 282-287.

• 包装贮运 • 上一篇    下一篇

贮藏温度对玛咖块根采后品质的影响

涂行浩,张弘,郑华,张雯雯,李坤,徐涓   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-05 修回日期:2012-12-18 出版日期:2013-01-25 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 张弘 E-mail:kmzhhong@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    林业公益性行业科研专项经费-玛咖规范种植及保健产品研制关键技术

Effect of Storage Temperature on Quality of Postharvest Maca Tuber

  • Received:2012-07-05 Revised:2012-12-18 Online:2013-01-25 Published:2013-01-15
  • Contact: Zhang Hong E-mail:kmzhhong@163.com

摘要: 为确定玛咖块根采后适宜的贮藏温度,延长流通和供应期,研究了4、10和20℃贮藏时玛咖块根生理及品质指标的变化规律。结果表明,与10℃和20℃贮藏相比,低温(4℃)贮藏能显著降低玛咖块根的质量损失率,且能延缓玛咖块根中可溶性蛋白质、可溶性固形物以及芥子油苷含量的下降,同时低温贮藏有效抑制了玛咖块根褐变及黑芥子酶活性,但不同贮藏温度间总生物碱含量变化规律不强。玛咖块根在4℃贮藏14d,功效活性成分芥子油苷含量仅下降了3.8%,生物碱含量下降14.6%,仍保持了良好的品质,表现出较好的贮藏效果,因此玛咖块根较适宜贮藏温度为4℃。

Abstract: The relative compounds and quality of maca stored at 4, 10 and 20℃were investigated. The purpose of this work was to evaluate functional and nutritional quality of maca stored at different temperatures and supply guide for the storage and consumption of postharvest maca. The results showed that the mass loss rate of the maca tuber could significantly slow down at low temperature(4℃) , and the content of soluble protein, soluble solids and glucosinolates were maintained. Furthermore, myrosinase activity and the brown rate could effectively inhibit at lower temperature storage. The suitable storage temperature of maca tuber was 4℃, a good quality could still maintain for 15 days storage.