食品科学

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

γ-氨基丁酸速溶茶最佳浸提参数研究

许勇泉,尹军峰,谭俊峰,袁海波,林 智   

  1. 国家茶产业工程技术研究中心,中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江 杭州 310008
  • 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-17

Optimal Infusion Conditions for γ-Aminobutyric Acid Instant Tea

XU Yong-quan,YIN Jun-feng,TAN Jun-feng,YUAN Hai-bo,LIN Zhi   

  1. Engineering Research Center for Tea Processing, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310008, China
  • Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-06-17

摘要:

以总固形物、茶多酚及γ-氨基丁酸的浸提得率,以及茶汤色差L、a、b值、浊度和感官品质(汤色、香气和滋味)为评价指标,采用单因素和正交试验优化γ-氨基丁酸速溶茶浸提参数。采用SPSS 13.0软件进行数据处理分析。结果表明,γ-氨基丁酸速溶茶最优浸提参数为浸提温度60℃、浸提时间20min;原料为γ-氨基丁酸烘青绿茶。

关键词: &gamma, -氨基丁酸速溶茶, 浸提, 正交试验

Abstract:

One-factor-at-a-time and orthogonal array design were employed to optimize water temperature, infusion time
and tea type ( pan fried green, roasted green or green leaves) for γ-aminobutyric acid instant tea based on total solid yield,
the contents of tea polyphenols and γ-aminobutyric acid in tea infusion, color parameters L, a and b, turbidity and sensory
quality (color, aroma and taste). Data analysis with SPSS 13.0 software showed that the optimal infusion conditions for
γ-aminobutyric acid instant tea were 20 min infusion of roasted green tea with 60 ℃ water.

Key words: &gamma, -aminobutyric acid instant tea;infusion;orthogonal array design