食品科学

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肠道微生物与人体健康的研究进展

翟齐啸1,田丰伟1,王 刚1,陈 卫1,2,*   

  1. 1.江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122;2.江南大学 食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122
  • 出版日期:2013-08-15 发布日期:2013-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 陈 卫
  • 基金资助:

    国家杰出青年科学基金项目(31125021);国家“863”计划项目(2011AA100905)

Progress in Research on the Role of Intestinal Microbiota in Human Health

ZHAI Qi-xiao1,TIAN Feng-wei1,WANG Gang1,CHEN Wei1,2,*   

  1. 1. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  • Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-09-03
  • Contact: CHEN Wei

摘要:

肠道微生物是人体重要的“微生物器官”,与免疫、营养、代谢等诸多生理功能紧密相关。本文总结肠道微生物相关研究的起源、进展与现状;介绍肠道微生物的结构组成与生理功能;并讨论肠道微生物与肠道疾病、肥胖及糖尿病等常见疾病的发病机制之间的关系。旨在为今后肠道微生物研究提供一定的参考,为人体健康调控策略提供新的思路。

关键词: 肠道微生物, 健康调控, 肠道疾病, 肥胖, 糖尿病

Abstract:

The intestinal microbiota, acting as an important “Microbial Organ” in the human body, is related to a diverse
variety of physiological functions including immunity, nutrition and metabolism. This review provides an overview of the
origin and development as well as recent progress on the intestinal microbiota in humans, and insights into the association
between the intestinal microbiota and the pathogenesis of bowel diseases, obesity, diabetes and other common illnesses. We
hope that this paper will contribute to further understanding of the intestinal microbiota in humans and provide new ideas to
develop regulation strategies for human health.

Key words: intestinal microbiota, health regulation, enteropatia, obesity, diabetes

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