食品科学

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马铃薯抑芽技术研究进展

赵 双,傅茂润*,刘秀河   

  1. 齐鲁工业大学食品与生物工程学院,山东 济南 250353
  • 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2013-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 傅茂润
  • 基金资助:

    国家青年科学基金项目(31201428)

Advances in Research on Sprouting Inhibition of Potatoes

ZHAO Shuang,FU Mao-run*,LIU Xiu-he   

  1. College of Food Science and Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250353, China
  • Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-09-27
  • Contact: FU Mao-run

摘要:

马铃薯是世界上重要的农作物,块茎休眠期结束后的发芽给马铃薯产业带来了巨大的经济损失和食用安全隐患,马铃薯发芽的调控技术研究一直备受关注。本文对目前常用的马铃薯抑芽技术进行简要的概述,包括低温贮藏、辐射、化学抑芽剂的使用等,对各技术的优劣和使用方法进行分析,另外,还对一些前沿抑芽技术的研究进展进行阐述,以期为马铃薯抑芽技术的进一步研究及其产业发展提供一定的参考依据。

关键词: 马铃薯, 抑芽技术, 外源乙烯, 二甲基萘(DMN), 香芹酮

Abstract:

Potato is one of the most important crops worldwide. Sprouting after the termination of dormancy brings huge
economic losses and food safety problems. Therefore, rising attention has been paid in sprouting inhibition technology in
recent years. Some of the techniques currently applied in sprouting inhibition, such as cool storage, chemical sprout inhibitor
and radiation, are summarized and compared briefly in this paper. In addition, development of some new sprouting inhibition
technologies is discussed in hope of providing references for further research and industrial development of potato sprouting
inhibition technology.

Key words: potato, sprouting inhibition technology, exogenous ethylene, dimethylnaphthalene (DMN), carvone

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