食品科学
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侯晓荣,米红波,茅林春*
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HOU Xiao-rong, MI Hong-bo, MAO Lin-chun*
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摘要:
比较了冷藏解冻、静水解冻、室温解冻、超声波解冻、微波解冻5 种不同解冻方式对中国对虾物理和化学特性的影响,分析了中国对虾物理和化学特性之间的相关性。结果表明:解冻对虾肉色泽具有显著性变化,冷藏解冻后的对虾肌肉解冻损失率、蒸煮损失率、硫代巴比妥酸值还原值和羰基含量最低,Ca2+-ATP酶活性最高,为最适合中国对虾的解冻方法。中国对虾的化学性质和物理性质之间具有显著的相关性。
关键词: 中国对虾, 解冻方式, 物理性质和化学特性, 品质
Abstract:
The objective of the present study was to elucidate the physico-chemical changes of Chinese shrimp treated with five different thawing methods including cold-storage thawing, water immersion thawing, ambient temperature thawing, ultrasonic thawing, and microwave thawing. Different thawing methods exerted significant effects on shrimp quality and among five thawing methods, cold-storage thawing caused the least thawing loss, cooking loss, carbonyl content, and thiobarbitric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) value and the highest Ca2+-ATPase activity. There were significant correlations between physical properties and chemical properties for Chinese shrimp.
Key words: Chinese shrimp, thawing methods, physicochemical properties, quality
中图分类号:
S984.9
侯晓荣,米红波,茅林春*. 解冻方式对中国对虾物理性质和化学性质的影响[J]. 食品科学, doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201404049.
HOU Xiao-rong, MI Hong-bo, MAO Lin-chun*. Influence of Thawing Methods on Physico-chemical Changes of Chinese Shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis)[J]. FOOD SCIENCE, doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201404049.
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链接本文: https://www.spkx.net.cn/CN/10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201404049
https://www.spkx.net.cn/CN/Y2014/V35/I4/243