食品科学

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芒果采后冷害发生及控制技术研究进展

杨 杨,范 蓓,申 琳,生吉萍   

  1. 1.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083;2.内蒙古农业大学食品科学与工程学院,
    内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018;3.农业部农产品加工综合性重点实验室,中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,
    北京 100193;4.中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京 100872
  • 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-04-18

Advances in Technologies for the Control of Chilling Injury in Postharvest Mango

YANG Yang, FAN Bei, SHEN Lin, SHENG Ji-ping   

  1. 1. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-products Processing Science and Technology,
    Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 4. School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,
    Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Online:2014-04-15 Published:2014-04-18

摘要:

本文总结了芒果采后冷害发生的特征、条件以及生理生化机制方面的研究进展,介绍了芒果采后抗冷机理及冷害控制技术的发展现状。芒果采后冷害发生率先从果皮开始,伴随着细胞膜透性上升、活性氧代谢能力下降、乙烯合成受损以及能量代谢失调等一系列生理变化。芒果采后冷害的控制技术主要分为冷激、热激和间歇升温等物理方法和采用多胺、有机酸、小分子信号物质、植物生长调节剂等物质处理的化学方法。

关键词: 芒果, 冷害, 抗冷诱导

Abstract:

In this review, the recent progress in research on the characteristics, conditions and physiological mechanismsof chilling injury in postharvest mango is summarized. Also, recent studies on the mechanisms and control technologiesfor chilling injury in postharvest mango are reviewed. The incidence of chilling injury in postharvest mango usually startsfrom the peel, along with serial physiological changes such as increased cell membrane permeability, lowered reactiveoxygen species (ROS) metabolism, impaired capacity for ethylene synthesis and dysfunctional energy metabolism. Manytechnologies for controlling chilling injury in postharvest mango have been reported in the literature, including physicalmethods such as cold shock, heat shock and intermittent warming and chemical treatments with polyamines, organic acids,small molecule signal substances and plant growth regulating agents.

Key words: mango, chilling injury, cold resistance