食品科学

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响应面法优化超临界CO2条件下溶剂油的氢化

王 玥,张春艳,刘 飞,刘丹怡,于殿宇*   

  1. 东北农业大学食品学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
  • 出版日期:2014-05-25 发布日期:2014-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 于殿宇
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD34B03);黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划项目(GC13B207);
    黑龙江省高校科技成果产业化前期研发培育项目(1252CGZH27)

Optimization of the Hydrogenation of Solvent Oil in Supercritical CO2 Using Response Surface Methodology

WANG Yue, ZHANG Chun-yan, LIU Fei, LIU Dan-yi, YU Dian-yu*   

  1. School of Food Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
  • Online:2014-05-25 Published:2014-05-29
  • Contact: YU Dian-yu

摘要:

在超临界CO2状态下,采用镍铝作为催化剂对溶剂油进行氢化,以脱苯率为指标,通过单因素试验和响应面分析对氢化条件进行优化,得到最优氢化条件压力10.2 MPa、温度78 ℃、时间52 min、搅拌速率200 r/min、催化剂添加量4%,氢化后的溶剂油中苯含量小于100 μg/g。将常规氢化和超临界氢化的节能情况进行对比,结果显示:在超临界CO2状态下,以镍铝作为催化剂的氢化更节能。该方法有效的降低了溶剂油中的芳烃含量,拓宽了超临界氢化的应用领域。

关键词: 超临界CO2, 镍铝催化剂, 氢化, 节能

Abstract:

Solvent oil, encompassing a group of important products from petroleum that are commonly used in the extraction
of edible oils, was hydrogenated by nickel-aluminum catalyst in a supercritical CO2 reactor, and the reaction conditions were
optimized using response surface methodology to maximize the removal efficiency of benzene hydrocarbons. Hydrogenation
at 78 ℃ and 10.2 MPa for 52 min with stirring at 200 r/min using 4% of the catalyst proved optimal. The content of
benzene hydrocarbons in the hydrogenated product was below 100 μg/g. In addition to effectively removing the benzene
hydrocarbons in solvent oil, the supercritical CO2-assisted hydrogenation using nickel-aluminum catalyst was energy saving
in comparison with the conventional method, broadening its range of application.

Key words: supercritical CO2, nickel-aluminum catalyst, hydrogenation, energy saving

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