食品科学

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三孢布拉氏霉发酵产β-胡萝卜素的研究进展

尹金凤,王志轩,吴欣森,李泓全,徐大刚*,童海宝,董宏伟   

  1. 上海化工研究院,上海 200062
  • 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-18

Advances in Fermentative Production of β-Carotene by Blakeslea trispora

YIN Jin-feng, WANG Zhi-xuan, WU Xin-sen, LI Hong-quan, XU Da-gang*, TONG Hai-bao, DONG Hong-wei   

  1. Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-18

摘要:

β-胡萝卜素是一种典型的类胡萝卜素,也是生物体内合成VA的前体物质,广泛应用于化工、化妆品、饲料、食品、保健品以及医药等行业。与化学合成的产品相比,天然β-胡萝卜素具有更好的生物活性且无毒副作用,因此具有更为广阔的应用空间。三孢布拉氏霉发酵产β-胡萝卜素过程不受光照、气候、产地等环境条件的限制,因此逐渐成为获取天然β-胡萝卜素的主要方法。本文从菌种选育、发酵工艺优化以及反应器等不同角度,对三孢布拉氏霉发酵生产β-胡萝卜素的相关研究进行概述,从而对该技术的优势和发展方向进行展望。

关键词: 三孢布拉氏霉, &beta, -胡萝卜素, 菌株选育, 发酵优化

Abstract:

β-Carotene, a typical representative of carotenoids, is the main source of pro-vitamin A. It has been widely
used in chemical, cosmetic, feed, food, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and other industries. Natural β-carotene has
wider applications for its safety and bioavailability compared with the synthesized one. Among all commercialized
natural β-carotene sources, microbial sources of β-carotene are much preferred due to its economical process and less
limitation of environment factors, such as light, climate, producing region, etc. The present review is focused on the
current advances in the view points of strain breeding, fermentation optimization, and bioreactor development, which
will enhance our understanding of this bioprocess.

Key words: Blakeslea trispora, β-carotene, strain breeding, fermentation optimization