食品科学

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

馍干中丙烯酰胺的抑制工艺及添加剂配方

豆康宁1,罗海澜1,彭新然2,杨树芝3,王 飞1,*   

  1. 1.漯河医学高等专科学校,河南 漯河 462002;2.漯河出入境检验检疫局,河南 漯河 462002;
    3.漯河市科源科技咨询服务有限公司,河南 漯河 462002
  • 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 王 飞
  • 基金资助:

    河南省科技计划项目(142102110020)

Inhibition of Acrylamide Formation in Dried Bun Slice by Improving Baking Conditions and Adding Food Additives

DOU Kang-ning1, LUO Hai-lan1, PENG Xin-ran2, YANG Shu-zhi3, WANG Fei1,*   

  1. 1. Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462002, China; 2. Luohe Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Luohe 462002, China;
    3. Luohe Keyuan Technology and Consulting Services Co. Ltd., Luohe 462002, China
  • Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-25
  • Contact: WANG Fei

摘要:

研究降低馍干中丙烯酰胺含量的方法,包括馍干加工工艺和食品添加剂两方面。结果表明,采用高温(230 ℃)烘烤馍干,与低温(190 ℃)烘烤相比,馍干中丙烯酰胺含量下降10.9%;降低馍干坯水分(从41.7%降到9.6%),馍干中丙烯酰胺含量下降31.7%;添加复合食品添加剂(硫酸钙添加量为1.0%,茶多酚添加量为0.04%),馍干中丙烯酰胺含量下降56.5%。通过优化工艺条件和添加复合添加剂,馍干中的丙烯酰胺含量从177.2 μg/g下降到46.8 μg/g,总共下降了73.5%。因此,采用高温短时烘烤、降低馍干坯烘烤前水分含量和添加复合添加剂,能有效降低馍干中丙烯酰胺含量。

关键词: 馍干, 丙烯酰胺, 烘烤, 食品添加剂

Abstract:

This paper presents a way to reduce acrylamide contents in dried bun slice by improving the baking condition
and adding food additives. The results demonstrated that the acrylamide level was reduced by 10.9% by baking at higher
temperature (230 ℃) than at lower temperature (190 ℃). A decrease of 31.7% was observed when the moisture content
in fresh bun was reduced from 41.7% to 9.6%, while the addition of 1.0% calcium sulfate and 0.04% tea polyphenols to
fresh bun led to a decrease of 56.5%. The acrylamide content of dried bun slice was decreased from 177.2 to 46.8 μg/g by
improving the baking condition and simultaneously adding food additives, indicating a reduction of 73.5%. Therefore, the
generation of acrylamide in dried bun slice could be effectively inhibited by high-temperature short-time baking, reduced
moisture content of fresh bun and addition of food additives to fresh bun.

Key words: dried bun slice, acrylamide, baking, food additives

中图分类号: