食品科学

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

陈皮挥发性成分的提取与分析

高婷婷,杨绍祥*,刘玉平,孙宝国   

  1. 北京工商大学食品学院,食品风味化学北京市重点实验室,北京 100048
  • 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨绍祥
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD23B01)

Extraction and Analysis of Volatile Components of Tangerine Peel

GAO Ting-ting, YANG Shao-xiang*, LIU Yu-ping, SUN Bao-guo   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, School of Food and Chemical Engineering,
    Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
  • Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-25
  • Contact: YANG Shao-xiang

摘要:

采用顶空固相微萃取法和同时蒸馏萃取法提取陈皮中的挥发性成分,并利用气相色谱-质谱联用对其进行分离鉴定,共鉴定出89 种挥发性成分,其中烯烃类44 种、醇类10 种、醛类10 种、酚类8 种、酯类7 种、酮类4 种、其他物质6 种,两种方法均鉴定出的挥发性成分有34 种。对陈皮香气特征贡献较大的主要有D-柠檬烯、γ-松油烯、2-崖柏烯、α-金合欢烯、对-伞花烯、α-蒎烯等。

关键词: 陈皮, 挥发性成分, 顶空固相微萃取, 同时蒸馏萃取, 气相色谱-质谱法

Abstract:

The volatile components of tangerine peel were extracted by either head-space solid-phase micro-extraction
(HS-SPME) or simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS).
Eighty-nine volatile constituents were identified, including 44 alkenes, 10 alcohols, 10 aldehydes, 8 phenols, 7 esters,
4 ketones and 6 other components. Thirty-four components were identified by both extraction methods. D-Limonene,
γ-terpinene, 2-thujene, α-farnesene, p-cymene and α-pinene made greater contributions to the odor characteristics of
tangerine peel.

Key words: tangerine peel, volatile components, head-space solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME), simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)

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