食品科学

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柑橘果实乙烯褪绿技术研究进展

尹保凤,曾凯芳,张昭其,邓丽莉   

  1. 1.西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715;2.西南大学 国家食品科学与工程实验教学中心,重庆 400715;
    3.华南农业大学园艺学院,广东 广州 510642
  • 出版日期:2015-02-15 发布日期:2015-02-10

Advances in Ethylene Degreening Treatment of Citrus Fruits

YIN Baofeng, ZENG Kaifang, ZHANG Zhaoqi, DENG Lili   

  1. 1. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    2. National Food Science and Engineering Experimental Teaching Center, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    3. College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
  • Online:2015-02-15 Published:2015-02-10

摘要:

果皮色泽及其均匀性是柑橘外观品质的两个主要指标。为了避免一些果皮果肉不能同步成熟的早熟或早采柑橘果实采收后存在的果皮着色差问题,目前,国内外在生产上普遍采用乙烯对上述柑橘果实进行褪绿处理。本文对柑橘果实乙烯褪绿技术的参数条件、褪绿机理、影响因素、对品质的影响,以及存在的问题和可能的解决方法等方面的研究进展进行综述,为柑橘果实乙烯褪绿技术的进一步优化提供一定的理论参考依据。

关键词: 柑橘, 乙烯, 褪绿处理, 着色, 品质

Abstract:

The skin color and its uniformity are two main indicators of the appearance quality of citrus fruits. However,
the peels and pulps of some early-season or earlier harvested citrus fruits are often mature with acceptable eating quality
while the rind is still green. In order to improve the external skin color and the export market acceptance, citrus fruit are
usually treated with ethylene (a degreening agent) in the citrus industry in both China and abroad. This paper reviews the
recent advances in citrus degreening by ethylene treatment with respect to parameter conditions, degreening mechanism,
influencing factors, its impact on the quality of citrus and the existing problems as well as possible solutions. Therefore, this
review will provide a theoretical reference for further optimization of ethylene degreening treatment of citrus fruits.

Key words: citrus, ethylene, degreening treatment, color formation, quality

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