食品科学

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

类柠檬苦素生物转化与脱苦研究进展

王松林1,彭 荣1,崔 榕2,殷钟意3,郑旭煦1,3,*   

  1. 1.重庆工商大学环境与生物工程学院,重庆 400067;2.重庆工商大学教务处,重庆 400067;
    3.催化与功能有机分子重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400067
  • 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-05-11

Biotransformation and Debittering of Limonoids: an Overview

WANG Songlin1, PENG Rong1, CUI Rong2, YIN Zhongyi3, ZHENG Xuxu1,3,*   

  1. 1. School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,
    China; 2. Educational Administration, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;
    3. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules, Chongqing 400067, China
  • Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-05-11

摘要:

类柠檬苦素中柠檬苦素的苦味是世界柑橘属果汁加工业的一大障碍,类柠檬苦素生物脱苦法是目前改善苦味的首选方法。本文主要概述类柠檬苦素的结构与分类、自然生物转化与“后苦”现象、酶法脱苦、固定化细胞脱苦和基因工程脱苦等方面的国内外研究进展。

关键词: 柑橘, 类柠檬苦素, 柠檬苦素, 自然生物转化, 生物脱苦法

Abstract:

The occurrence of the limonoid aglycone limonin, responsible for bitterness in citrus juice, remains a major
impediment to the development of citrus juice industry worldwide. Biotransformation of limonin for ameliorating bitterness
has been unequivocally suggested to be the current method of choice. This article mainly focuses on the recent progress
in the structure and classification, natural biotransformation and delayed bitterness of limonoids as well as debittering by
enzymatic methods, immobilized cells and genetic engineering.

Key words: citrus, limonoids, limonin, natural biotransformation, biological debittering

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