食品科学

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母乳及婴幼儿配方奶粉中脂肪酸的组成及分布特点

杜芳芳1,李建平1,郑晓辉1,姜 悦1,陈竞男2,*   

  1. 1.润科生物工程(福建)有限公司,福建 漳州 363500;2.河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南 郑州 450001
  • 出版日期:2015-06-15 发布日期:2015-06-07

Characteristics of Fatty Acid Composition and Distribution in Human Milk and Infant Formulas

DU Fangfang1, LI Jianping1, ZHENG Xiaohui1, JIANG Yue1, CHEN Jingnan2,*   

  1. 1. Runke Bioengineering (Fujian) Co. Ltd., Zhangzhou 363500, China;
    2. College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • Online:2015-06-15 Published:2015-06-07

摘要:

母乳是婴幼儿成长最自然、最安全、最理想的食品,是婴幼儿营养的最佳来源。近年来,国内外对母乳脂肪酸的研究逐渐增多,不仅关注其中的长链多不饱和脂肪酸对婴幼儿生长发育的功能性质,并逐渐意识到母乳中甘油三酯独特的组成特点,尤其是母乳脂肪酸在甘油三酯中的位置分布对婴幼儿消化吸收具有重要影响。本文对母乳及婴幼儿配方奶粉中乳脂的组成特点进行综述并提出一些参考建议,旨在为婴幼儿配方奶粉生产企业提供一定的指导。

关键词: 母乳, 婴幼儿配方奶粉, 乳脂, 甘油三酯, sn-2脂肪酸

Abstract:

Human milk is the most natural, safe and ideal food for infants, as well as the best source of infant nutrition.
More studies were focused on the composition of human milk fat in recent years. People are not only concerned about the
functions of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, but also come to realize the special composition of human milk fat,
especially the significant effect of human milk triglyceride structure on infant’s digestion and absorption. In this paper, we
summarize the fat composition features of human milk and infant formulas and give some recommendations which might
lead to improvement in infant formula processing to enhance nutritional levels.

Key words: human milk, infant formulas, milk fat, triglyceride, sn-2 fatty acid

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