食品科学

• 成分分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

转基因水稻与亲本糙米中主要化学成分的分析评价

石 炜,刘华清,项勇刚*,李胜清,陈 浩   

  1. 华中农业大学理学院,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 项勇刚
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662015PY047);国家重大科技专项(007AA10Z188-001)

Comparative Analysis and Assessment of the Main Chemical Components between Transgenic Rice and Parental Rice

SHI Wei, LIU Huaqing, XIANG Yonggang*, LI Shengqing, CHEN Hao   

  1. College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-17
  • Contact: XIANG Yonggang

摘要:

为了考察转基因水稻安全性问题,在相同的种植、采样、样品前处理等前提下,以2009年及2010年收获的转基因水稻(YG-1、YG-2)与亲本糙米为材料,测定及分析样品中的主要营养成分(灰分、蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪及淀粉)、微量元素和抗营养因子等。结果表明:除转基因水稻和亲本糙米中的Fe、Mn、Cu含量存在差异外,转基因水稻和亲本糙米中主要营养成分、其他微量元素及抗营养因子均无显著性差异。说明在水稻转基因过程中并未显著改变原亲本的主要营养品质,具有实质等同性。

关键词: 转基因水稻, 实质等同性原则, 微量元素, 关键营养成分, 抗营养因子

Abstract:

In order to investigate the food safety of transgenic rice, two genetically modified rice YG-1 and YG-2 and the
parental rice were planted, collected and treated under identical conditions, and the main nutritional components (ash, crude
protein, crude lipid, carbohydrates and amino acid), trace elements (K, P, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn and Cu) and anti-nutritional
factors were determined and analyzed. The results showed that except for the difference in contents of some trace elements
such as Fe, Mn and Cu, there was no significant difference with respect to main nutrients, other trace elements and antinutritional
factors. These findings suggested that the foreign genes in YG-1 and YG-2 did not change main nutritional
components of the parental rice, and both transgenic rices were substantially equivalent.

Key words: transgenic rice, substantially equivalent, trace elements, key nutritional compositions, anti-nutritional factors

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