食品科学

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紫薯花青素体外抗氧化及对H2O2诱导HepG2细胞氧化损伤的保护作用

罗春丽,王 林,李 杏,张子程,张久亮*   

  1. 华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,环境食品学教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:2015-09-15 发布日期:2015-09-11

Antioxidant Activities and Protective Effect of Anthocyanins from Purple Sweet Potato on HepG2 Cell Injury Induced by H2O2

LUO Chunli, WANG Lin, LI Xing, ZHANG Zicheng, ZHANG Jiuliang*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2015-09-15 Published:2015-09-11

摘要:

目的:研究紫薯花青素的体外抗氧化作用,建立H2O2诱导HepG2细胞氧化损伤模型,初步评价紫薯花青素的抗氧化应激作用。方法:紫薯干粉经过提取、纯化制得紫薯花青素干粉,分别测定紫薯花青素的总还原力、对羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O2-•)的清除能力以及对大鼠红细胞溶血的保护作用。建立H2O2诱导HepG2细胞氧化损伤模型,采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium,MTT)法检测不同质量浓度紫薯花青素对HepG2细胞氧化损伤的保护作用。结果:紫薯花青素的还原力和VC基本相当;紫薯花青素对·OH有很好的清除效果,在实验浓度范围内有明显的剂量-效应关系;随紫薯花青素浓度的升高,对O2-•的清除作用增强,呈现良好的量-效关系,单位浓度的紫薯花青素对O2-•的清除作用比2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(butylated hydroxytoluene,BHT)效果好。不同质量浓度的紫薯花青素均可抑制H2O2诱导的大鼠红细胞溶血,且随着紫薯花青素质量浓度的升高,大鼠红细胞的溶血度降低,呈现良好的量-效关系。H2O2诱导的HepG2细胞氧化损伤模型中,50~1 600 μg/mL的紫薯花青素均能够抑制H2O2引起的HepG2细胞凋亡,当紫薯花青素质量浓度达到800 μg/mL时,HepG2细胞存活率为(88.03±7.48)%。结论:紫薯花青素具有良好的体外抗氧化作用,并对H2O2诱导HepG2细胞氧化损伤具有明显的保护作用,研究初步揭示了紫薯花青素具有体外抗氧化作用。

关键词: 紫薯花青素, 抗氧化, 自由基, 氧化应激损伤, HepG2细胞

Abstract:

Objective: To evaluate the in vitro antioxidant activities of anthocyanins extracted from purple sweet potato
and investigate the protective effect of the anthocyanins on H2O2-induced oxidative stress in HepG2 cells. Methods: The
anthocyanins were extracted and purified from the dried powder of purple sweet potato. The total reducing power, free
radical scavenging effect and red blood cell hemolysis-protecting effect of the anthocyanins were measured. Moreover,
an in vitro HepG2 cell damage model induced by H2O2 was established, and the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-
2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) method was used to detect the protective effect on HepG2 cell injury of different
concentrations of the anthocyanins. Results: The anthocyanins had good in vitro antioxidant effects, possessing reducing
power similar to that of VC and potent scavenging activities hydroxyl and superoxide anion radicals in a dose-dependent
manner. The superoxide anion radical scavenging activity was higher than that of BHT at the same concentration. The
anthocyanin extract at 50–1 600 μg/mL could restrain the HepG2 cells from apoptosis caused by H2O2 and it at 800 μg/mL
yielded a survival rate of HepG2 cells of (88.03 ± 7.48) %. Conclusion: The anthocyanins from purple sweet potato possess
good in vitro antioxidant ability and obvious protective effects on HepG2 cells from oxidative stress injury induced by H2O2.

Key words: anthocyanins from purple sweet potato, antioxidant, free radicals, oxidative stress injury, HepG2 cells

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