食品科学

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

酱鸡腿加工工艺参数优化

康怀彬,刘朝建   

  1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023
  • 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-12-03
  • 基金资助:

    河南省教育厅自然科学研究项目(13A550252;2011A550004)

Optimization of Processing Parameters for Production of Spiced Chicken Thigh

KANG Huaibin, LIU Chaojian   

  1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
  • Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-12-03

摘要:

以鸡腿为材料,采用二次通用旋转组合试验设计优化酱鸡腿的加工工艺参数。结果表明:酱鸡腿最优加工工艺参数为油炸温度170 ℃、油炸时间70 s、煮制温度100 ℃、煮制时间2 h。在此条件下,加工酱鸡腿的综合评分预测值为0.47,验证实验综合评分值实测值为0.451,实验值和预测值吻合良好。该工艺得到的成品色泽金黄、肉丝粉白、可口,其中感官评分为78.678,嫩度为7.517 N,a*值为15.51。

关键词: 鸡腿, 工艺优化, 二次通用旋转组合试验, 嫩度, 色差

Abstract:

Quadratic rotation combinatorial design was utilized to optimize processing parameters influencing the quality of
spiced chicken thigh as follows: frying at 170 ℃ for 70 s and then cooking at 100 ℃ for 2 h. Under the optimized conditions,
the predicted and observed comprehensive sensory scores of spiced chicken thigh were 0.47 and 0.451, respectively,
indicating a good agreement between the two values. The final product based on the above experimental conditions had a
delicious taste and golden yellow color with white muscle fibers observed when tearing it up and its sensory score, tenderness
and a* value were 78.678, 7.517 N and 15.51, respectively.

Key words: chicken thigh, optimization, quadratic rotation combinatorial design, tenderness, color

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