食品科学

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婴幼儿肠道菌群定殖及对健康的影响研究进展

李勇超1,2,张 波1,2,*   

  1. 1.北京联合大学功能食品科学技术研究院,北京 100191;2.北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京 100191
  • 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-01-15

Recent Progress in Research on Intestinal Microbiota Development in Infants and Its Effect on Health

LI Yongchao1,2, ZHANG Bo1,2,*   

  1. 1. Research Institute for Science and Technology of Functional Food, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China;
    2. College of Applied Arts and Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-01-15

摘要:

新生儿的肠道菌群主要来源于母体和新生儿之间的菌群交换。婴儿肠道菌群的定殖和发育对婴幼儿期乃至成年以后的健康有着重要的影响。剖腹产、抗生素的使用以及人工喂养是影响母婴微生物交换的主要因素,同时也将增加婴儿患免疫以及代谢疾病的风险。

关键词: 孕妇, 肠道菌群, 剖腹产, 抗生素, 人工喂养

Abstract:

The gastrointestinal microbiome is determined by maternal-offspring exchanges of microbiota. The colonization
and development of the gastrointestinal microbiome plays an important role in the health of infants and adults. The maternaloffspring
exchanges of microbiota are affected by several factors, including cesarean section, perinatal antibiotics and
formula feeding, which can increase the risks of metabolic and immune diseases.

Key words: pregnancy, gastrointestinal microbiome, cesarean section, antibiotics, formula feeding

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