食品科学

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用于农药残留现场快速检测的微流控芯片研制

苑宝龙1,2,王晓东2,杨 平2,范真真2,黄昱俊2,陈 炯1,*,叶嘉明2,3,*   

  1. 1.宁波大学海洋学院生物与海洋科学系,浙江 宁波 315211;2.浙江清华长三角研究院,浙江 嘉兴 314006;
    3.国家食品安全风险评估中心应用技术合作中心,浙江 嘉兴 314006
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈 炯
  • 基金资助:

    嘉兴市公益性应用技术研究计划项目(2014AY21024)

Fabrication and Analytical Application of Microfludic Chip for Rapid On-Site Detection of Pesticide Residues

YUAN Baolong1,2, WANG Xiaodong2, YANG Ping2, FANG Zhenzhen2, HUANG Yujun2, CHEN Jiong1,*, YE Jiaming2,3,*   

  1. 1. Department of Biology and Marine Science, School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
    2. Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314006, China;
    3. China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment Cooperation Center for Application Technology, Jiaxing 314006, China
  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-15
  • Contact: CHEN Jiong

摘要:

研制一种用于农药残留现场快速检测的微流控芯片。设计制作的一次性高聚物微流控芯片集成进样、酶抑制反应、显色反应及检测单元,结合自制的手持式光度分析检测装置,可以实现对有机磷、氨基甲酸酯类农药的现场、低成本、快速、准确的检测。结果表明:通过在芯片内部固定存储生化试剂,只需一次进样,7 min内即可实现对克百威和乐果的快速检测,最低检出限分别为0.02、0.6 mg/L,对克百威加标回收率为95.0%~103.3%,制作的芯片在1 个月内的稳定性较好。使用微流控农药残留快速检测芯片系统,有望实现全自动检测流程,特别适合于基层非专业人员开展现场、快速、高通量的农药残留筛查。

关键词: 微流控芯片, 农药残留, 快速检测, 低成本

Abstract:

A novel disposable microfludic chip was developed for rapid detection of pesticide residues in agricultural
products, which integrated sampling, enzyme inhibition reaction, color development and detection chamber. By coupling
with a laboratory-prepared colorimetric detection device, the chip could provide a simple, easy to use, low-cost and sensitive
approach for rapid detection of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides on site. Due to pre-storage of biochemical
reagents in the chip, the detection could be achieved within 7 min by just one injection. The limits of detection (LOD) of
the method were 0.02 mg/L for carbofuran and 0.6 mg/L for dimethoate, the recoveries of carbofuran from spiked samples
were in the range of 95.0% to 103.3%. Furthermore, this microfludic chip had a long storage life of up to 30 days. The
microfluidic chip coupled with laboratory-prepared detection device is expected to achieve an automatic detection process,
and is particularly suitable for on-site, rapid, and high-throughput screening of pesticide residues by non-professionals.

Key words: microfludic chip, pesticide residues, rapid detection, low cost

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