食品科学

• 安全检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

GC-MS结合保留指数分析聚苯乙烯发泡餐盒中化学成分

宋雪超1,林勤保1,*,方 红2,吴宇梅1,王志伟1   

  1. 1.暨南大学包装工程研究所,广东普通高校产品包装与物流重点实验室,广东 珠海 519070;
    2.深圳出入境检验检疫局,广东 深圳 518000
  • 出版日期:2016-05-25 发布日期:2016-05-18

Application of GC-MS Coupled with Retention Indices to Identify the Chemical Compounds of Polystyrene Food Container

SONG Xuechao1, LIN Qinbao1,*, FANG Hong2, WU Yumei1, WANG Zhiwei1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Product Packaging and Logistics, Packaging Engineering Institute, Jinan University, Zhuhai 519070, China;
    2. Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shenzhen 518000, China
  • Online:2016-05-25 Published:2016-05-18

摘要:

采用正己烷超声提取发泡餐盒中的化学物质,经气相色谱-质谱法分析,在NIST质谱检索库检索的基础上,结合保留指数对化学物进行定性分析,再用峰面积归一法确定各个物质的含量。3 种发泡餐盒分别分离出35、39、38 种化学成分,分别确定了其中25、27、23 种物质,大都为含有苯环的有毒有害物质,相对标准偏差在2.26%~6.06%之间。本方法提高了定性分析的准确性和效率,可为发泡餐盒成分分析提供参考。

关键词: 气相色谱-质谱联用, 保留指数, 聚苯乙烯发泡餐盒, 定性

Abstract:

The chemical compounds of polystyrene food container were ultrasonically extracted with n-hexane and analyzed
by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using mass spectral search in NIST library. Qualitative analysis was
performed based on their retention indices (RI), and the identified compounds were quantified by peak area normalization
method. A total of 35, 39, and 38 components were isolated, 25, 27, and 23 main components of which were identified in
three different polystyrene food containers, respectively, most of which were hazardous substances containing benzene
ring. The relative standard derivations (RSDs) of this method were in the range of 2.26%?6.06%. This is a simple, rapid
and accurate method for the analysis of volatile compounds in polystyrene food container, which can provide an efficient
approach for chemical component analysis of plastic food container.

Key words: GC-MS, retention indices, polystyrene food container, identification

中图分类号: